صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الدعوىBook of Claims
ذكر الإخبار عن إيجاب غضب الله جل وعلا لمن أخذ مال أخيه المسلم باليمين الفاجرة-
Report on Allah's wrath for those who take a Muslim's wealth by false oath
Hadith 5084
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ شَقِيقِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ هُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالا ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ غَضْبَانُ ، وَنَزَلَ تَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ : إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ سورة آل عمران آية 77 " الآيَةَ ، فَمَرَّ الأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ وَهُمْ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا يَقُولُ ابْنُ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ ؟ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ ، فَقَالَ : صَدَقَ ، إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ فِيَّ وَفِي صَاحِبِي فِي بِئْرٍ ادَّعَيْتُهَا ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لأَحَدٍ مِنَّا بَيِّنَةٌ فَحَلَفَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَذَكَرَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا ، عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever takes an oath and is lying in it, and his intention is to seize wealth through it, then when he will appear before Allah Almighty, Allah will be angry with him. To confirm this, the following verse was revealed in the Book of Allah: “Indeed, those who exchange Allah’s covenant for a small price...” Meanwhile, Sayyiduna Ash’ath bin Qais (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by while the people were discussing this hadith in the mosque. He inquired, “What is Ibn Umm Abd narrating?” The people informed him about it, so he said: “He has spoken the truth; this verse was revealed about me and my opponent. We had a dispute over a well, which I claimed as mine. Neither of us had any proof, so the other person took an oath regarding it. On that occasion, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned this.”
