صحیح ابن حبان

Ibn Hibban

كتاب الدعوى

Book of Claims

ذكر ما يجب للمدعي عندما يدعي من الحقوق على غيره-

What is due to the claimant when claiming rights from another

1 hadith
Hadith 5082
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا تَخْرُزَانِ لَيْسَ مَعَهُمَا فِي الْبَيْتِ غَيْرَهُمَا ، فَخَرَجَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا ، قَدْ طُعِنَ فِي بَطْنِ كَفِّهَا بِإِشْفَى خَرَجَ مِنْ ظَهْرِ كَفِّهَا ، تَقُولُ : طَعَنَتْهَا صَاحِبَتُهَا ، وَتُنْكِرُ الأُخْرَى ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِمَا ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ الْخَبَرَ ، فَقَالَ : لا تُعْطِي شَيْئًا إِلا بِالْبَيِّنَةِ ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَوْ يُعْطَى النَّاسُ بِدَعْوَاهُمْ ، لادَّعَى رِجَالٌ أَمْوَالَ رِجَالٍ وَدِمَاءَهُمْ ، وَلَكِنَّ الْيَمِينَ عَلَى الْمُدَّعَى عَلَيْهِ " ، فَادْعُهَا ، فَاقْرَأْ عَلَيْهَا الْقُرْآنَ ، وَاقْرَأْ : إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلا سورة آل عمران آية 77 ، فَفَعَلْتُ ، فَاعْتَرَفَتْ .
Ibn Abu Mulaykah narrates: Two women were alone in a house; there was no one else in the house besides them. One of them went outside the house, and a spear had been thrust into her stomach, which had come out from her back. This woman stated: The other woman had struck her with the spear, while the other woman denied it. I sent this case to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them). The woman informed him about this matter, so Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) said: You must present evidence, because the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has said this: If people were given (things) based on their claims, some people would begin to claim the wealth and lives of others. The person against whom the claim is made is required to take an oath. Call that woman, recite the Qur'an before her, and read this verse: "Indeed, those who exchange Allah’s covenant and their oaths for a small price..." Then I did so, and (the woman) confessed to her crime.
Hadith Reference صحیح ابن حبان / كتاب الدعوى / 5082
Hadith Grading فضيلة الشيخ الإمام محمد ناصر الدين الألباني صحيح - «الإرواء» (8/ 264 / 2641)، «البيوع»: خ. فضيلة الشيخ العلّامة شُعيب الأرناؤوط إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «رقم طبعة با وزير 5059»