صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب البيوعBook of Sales
باب الديون - ذكر ما يستحب لمن تنازع هو وأخوه المسلم في دين أن يضع الموسر بعض دينه للمعسر-
Chapter: Debts - Recommendation that if two Muslims dispute a debt, the wealthy should reduce the debt for the poor
Hadith 5048
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ تَقَاضَى ابْنَ أَبِي حَدْرَدٍ دَيْنًا كَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا حَتَّى سَمِعَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِهِ ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى كَشَفَ سِجْفَ حُجْرَتِهِ ، وَنَادَى كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ : يَا كَعْبُ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ أَنْ ضَعِ الشَّطْرَ مِنْ دَيْنِكَ ، قَالَ كَعْبٌ : قَدْ فَعَلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " قُمْ فَاقْضِهِ " .
Abdullah bin Ka'b bin Malik narrates from his father: He demanded repayment of a debt from Ibn Abu Hadrad which was due upon him. This incident took place during the blessed time of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and it happened in the mosque. Their voices became loud. Until the Prophet (peace be upon him), while he was in his house, heard their voices. The Prophet (peace be upon him) came to them, lifted the curtain of his chamber, and called out to Ka'b bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) in a loud voice, "O Ka'b bin Malik!" He replied, "O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), I am present." The Prophet (peace be upon him) gestured with his blessed hand that he should forgive half of the debt. Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), I have done so." The Prophet (peace be upon him) then said (to the other party), "Get up and pay the remaining amount."
