Hadith 5044
أَخْبَرَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ مُجَاهِدٍ أَبُو حُرَزَةَ ، عَنْ
عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ، قَالَ : خَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي نَطْلُبُ الْعِلْمَ فِي هَذَا الْحَيِّ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَهْلِكُوا ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ لَقِيَنَا أَبُو الْيَسَرِ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ غُلامٌ لَهُ ، وَعَلَى
أَبِي الْيَسَرِ بُرْدَةٌ وَمَعَافِرِيٌّ ، وَعَلَى غُلامِهِ بُرْدَةٌ وَمَعَافِرِيٌّ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي : إِنِّي أَرَى فِي وَجْهِكَ شَيْئًا مِنْ غَضَبٍ ، قَالَ : أَجَلْ كَانَ لِي عَلَى فُلانِ بْنِ فُلانٍ الْحَرَامِيِّ مَالٌ ، فَأَتَيْتُ أَهْلَهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَثِمْتُ ؟ قَالُوا : لا ، فَخَرَجَ عَلَيَّ ابْنٌ لَهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَيْنَ أَبُوكَ ؟ فَقَالَ : سَمِعَ صَوْتَكَ فَدَخَلَ ، فَقُلْتُ : اخْرُجْ إِلَيَّ ، فَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ ، فَخَرَجَ عَلَيَّ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى أَنِ اخْتَبَأْتَ ؟ قَالَ : أَنَا وَاللَّهِ أُحَدِّثُكَ ، ثُمَّ لا أَكْذِبُكَ ، خَشِيتُ وَاللَّهِ أَنْ أُحَدِّثَكَ فَأَكْذِبَكَ ، وَأَعِدَكَ فَأُخْلِفَكَ ، وَكُنْتُ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَكُنْتُ وَاللَّهِ مُعْسِرًا ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : آللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : آللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ : بِصَحِيفَتِهِ فَمَحَاهَا ، وَقَالَ : إِنْ وَجَدْتَ قَضَاءً فَاقْضِ ، وَإِلا فَأَنْتَ فِي حِلٍّ ، فَأَشْهَدُ بَصُرَ عَيْنَايَ هَاتَانِ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي ، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى نِيَاطِ قَلْبِهِ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَنْ أَنْظَرَ مُعْسِرًا أَوْ وَضَعَ لَهُ أَظَلَّهُ اللَّهُ فِي ظِلِّهِ " ، أَبُو الْيَسَرِ : اسْمُهُ كَعْبُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو .
‘Ubadah bin Walid narrates: My father and I went to the Ansar to seek knowledge before they passed away. The first person we met was Sayyiduna Abu Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him), who was a companion of the Prophet (peace be upon him). His slave was also with him. Sayyiduna Abu Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) was wearing a sheet and a Ma’afiri sheet. His slave was also wearing a sheet and a Ma’afiri sheet. My father said to him: I see signs of anger on your face. He replied: Yes, I was owed some money by so-and-so. I went to his house and asked: Is he here? The people of the house replied: No. Then his son came out to me. I asked: Where is your father? He said: He heard your voice and went inside. I said (addressing that man): Come out to me, I know where you are. He came out to me. I asked: Why were you compelled to hide? He said: By Allah, I will tell you and I will not lie to you. By Allah, I feared that if (I came before you) and spoke with you, I would have to lie to you. I would make a promise to you and then have to break it. You are a companion of the Prophet (peace be upon him) (and I do not feel it is right to behave with you in such a way). By Allah, I am a person in hardship. Sayyiduna Abu Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I asked: Is it really so, by Allah? He said: By Allah, it is so. Sayyiduna Abu Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Then he took his document and erased it and said: If you are able to pay, then do so, otherwise it is forgiven from me. I bear witness that these two eyes of mine heard this and my heart preserved it. He pointed to his heart and said this. I heard the Prophet (peace be upon him) say: “Whoever gives respite to a person in hardship or forgives him (partially or completely), Allah Almighty will grant him His special shade.”
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The name of Sayyiduna Abu Yasar is Ka’b bin ‘Amr.