صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب البيوعBook of Sales
باب الربا - ذكر البيان بأن هذه الأجناس إذا بيع أحدها بغير جنسها إلا يدا بيد كان ذلك ربا-
Chapter: Usury - Clarification that selling these types for different types except hand to hand is usury
Hadith 5019
أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ مُجَاشِعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ حَدَّثَهُ ، قَالَ : انْطَلَقْتُ بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ ، فَلَقِيتُ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بِظِلِّ جِدَارٍ فَاسْتَامَهَا مِنِّي إِلَى أَنْ يَأْتِيَهُ خَادِمُهُ مِنَ الْغَابَةِ ، فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ ، فَسَأَلَ طَلْحَةَ عَنْهُ ، فَقَالَ : دَنَانِيرُ أَرَدْتُهَا إِلَى أَنْ يَأْتِيَ خَادِمِي مِنَ الْغَابَةِ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ لا تُفَارِقْهُ ، لا تُفَارِقْهُ حَتَّى تُنْقِدَهُ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الذَّهَبُ بِالْوَرِقِ رِبًا إِلا هَاءً وَهَاتِ ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ رِبًا إِلا هَاءً وَهَاتِ ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ رِبًا إِلا هَاءً وَهَاتِ ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ رِبًا إِلا هَاءً وَهَاتِ " .
Sayyiduna Malik bin Aws (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I went out with one hundred dinars. I met Sayyiduna Talhah bin Ubaidullah (may Allah be pleased with him), who was sitting in the shade of a wall. He agreed on the price with me and said that when his servant would come from Ghabah, he would make the payment. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) heard this. He inquired about it from Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him), so he explained: There are some dinars (which I am buying), and I intend that when my servant comes from Ghabah, (then I will make the payment). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Do not separate from him, do not separate from him until you have paid him. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Exchanging gold for silver is usury, except when it is hand to hand; exchanging wheat for wheat is usury, except when it is hand to hand; exchanging barley for barley is usury, except when it is hand to hand; exchanging dates for dates is usury, except when it is hand to hand.
