صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب البيوعBook of Sales
باب البيع المنهي عنه - ذكر وصف بيع حبل الحبلة الذي نهي عنه-
Chapter: Forbidden sales - Description of the prohibited "Habal al-Habala" sale
Hadith 4947
أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ وَكَانَ بَيْعًا يَتَبَايَعُهُ أَهْلُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَبْتَاعُ الْجَزُورَ إِلَى أَنْ تُنْتَجَ النَّاقَةُ ، ثُمَّ تُنْتَجُ الَّتِي فِي بَطْنِهَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : النَّهْيُ عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ هُوَ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الْمَرْءُ بَعِيرًا عَلَى أَنْ يُوَفِّرَ ثَمَنَهُ إِلَى أَنْ تُنْتَجَ نَاقَةُ الْفُلانِيَّةِ ، ثُمَّ تُنْتَجُ الَّتِي فِي بَطْنِهَا ، فَهَذَا أَجَلٌ يَتَلَقَّاهُ غَرَرَانِ اثْنَانِ ، وَلا يَحِلُّ اسْتِعْمَالُهُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the sale of the unborn offspring of an unborn animal. In the days of ignorance, people used to make such transactions. A person would buy a she-camel on the condition that when this she-camel gives birth, and then the offspring in her womb also gives birth (then the payment will be made). (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The prohibition of selling the unborn offspring of an unborn animal means: A person buys a camel on the condition that he will pay its full price when a certain she-camel gives birth, and then the offspring to be born also gives birth, so this would be the fixed term. There are two types of harm in this. Therefore, it is not permissible to act upon it.
