صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب البيوعBook of Sales
باب بيع المدبر - ذكر خبر ثان يصرح بأن بيع المدبر يجوز عند حاجة المدبر إليه-
Chapter: Sale of a Mudabbar slave - Another report confirming sale is allowed if needed
Hadith 4932
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَزْدِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّقَفِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَا مَذْكُورٍ دَبَّرَ غُلامًا لَهُ ، فَاحْتَاجَ ، فَبَاعَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ : " إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ مُحْتَاجًا فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِنَفْسِهِ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فَضْلا فَلأَهْلِهِ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فَضْلا فَلأَقَارِبِهِ " .
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Sayyiduna Abu Madhkur (may Allah be pleased with him) made his slave a mudabbar (i.e., set free after his death). He himself was in need. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) sold that slave and said: When a person is in need, he should begin (spending) on himself. If he has something extra, he should spend on his wife and children, and if there is still something extra, he should spend on his close relatives.
