Hadith 4861
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْقَطَّانُ بِالرَّقَّةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ بَشِيرِ بْنِ فُدَيْكٍ ، أَنَّ فُدَيْكًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهُمْ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ لَمْ يُهَاجِرْ هَلَكَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا فُدَيْكُ ، " أَقِمِ الصَّلاةَ ، وَاهْجُرِ السُّوءَ ، وَاسْكُنْ مِنْ أَرْضِ قَوْمَكَ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : قَوْلُهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقِمِ الصَّلاةَ أَمْرُ فَرْضٍ عَلَى الْمُخَاطَبِينَ فِي بَعْضِ الأَحْوَالِ لا الْكَلِّ ، وَقَوْلُهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَاهْجُرِ السُّوءَ فَرْضٌ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ كُلِّهِمْ فِي كُلِّ الأَحْوَلِ لِئَلا يَرْتَكِبُوا سُوءًا بِأَنْفُسِهِمْ مِنَ الْمَعَاصِي وَبِغَيْرِهِمْ مِمَّا لا يَرْضَى اللَّهُ مِنَ الأَفْعَالِ ، وَقَوْلُهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَاسْكُنْ مِنْ أَرْضِ قَوْمَكَ حَيْثُ شِئْتَ أَمْرُ إِبَاحَةٍ مُرَادُهُ الإِعْلامُ بِأَنَّ تَارِكَ السُّوءِ عَلَى مَا وَصَفْنَا لا ضَيْرَ عَلَيْهِ ، أَيَّ مَوْضِعٍ سَكَنَ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَقْصِدِ الْمَوَاضِعَ الشَّرِيفَةَ .
It is narrated about Sayyiduna Fadik (may Allah be pleased with him): He came to the service of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! People say that whoever does not migrate is doomed. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Fadik, keep performing prayer, refrain from evil, and live wherever you wish in the land of your people." (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The statement of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), "Establish prayer," is a mandatory command which becomes obligatory upon the addressed individuals in certain situations, but not in all situations. The statement of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), "Refrain from evil," is obligatory upon all Muslims in every situation so that they do not commit any sin regarding themselves in any way, nor do they do anything to others that displeases Allah Almighty. The statement of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), "And live wherever you wish in the land of your people," is a command in the sense of permissibility, but its purpose is to inform that the person who refrains from evil, as described, will not be harmed no matter where he chooses to live, even if he does not choose to reside in places of honor.
