صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب الغنائم وقسمتها - ذكر ما يستحب للإمام أن ينفل السرية إذا خرجت عند البعث الشديد في البدأة والرجعة-
Chapter on Spoils of War and Their Distribution – On the recommendation for the leader to give extra shares to a detachment at the start and return of a difficult campaign.
Hadith 4835
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ السَّلامِ بِبَيْرُوتَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُمَيْرٍ النَّحَّاسُ عِيسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ضَمْرَةُ ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ ، وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ مُوسَى يَذْكُرَانِ النَّفَلَ ، فَقَالَ عَمْرٌو لا نَفْلَ بَعْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى : شَغَلَكَ أَكْلُ الزَّبِيبِ بِالطَّائِفِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَكْحُولٌ ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جَارِيَةَ اللَّخْمِيِّ ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ الْفِهْرِيِّ ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَفَّلَ فِي الْبَدْأَةِ الرُّبُعَ بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ ، وَفِي الرَّجْعَةِ الثُّلُثَ بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ " .
Raja bin Abu Salamah narrates: I heard Amr bin Shuaib and Sulaiman bin Musa discussing voluntary distribution (from the spoils of war). Amr said: After the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), no voluntary distribution can be made from the spoils of war. Upon this, Sulaiman bin Musa said: You remained busy eating raisins in Taif (and did not acquire knowledge). Mak'hool has narrated from Ziyad bin Jariyah Lakhmi, who reported from Sayyiduna Habib bin Maslamah Fahri (may Allah be pleased with him): "In the beginning, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) gave a quarter as a voluntary share after the khums, and on return, he gave a third after the khums."
