صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب الغنائم وقسمتها - ذكر ما يستحب للإمام إعطاء المؤلفة قلوبهم من خمس خمسه وإن أسمع في ذلك ما يكره-
Chapter on Spoils of War and Their Distribution – On the recommendation for the leader to give to those whose hearts are to be reconciled from the fifth, even if criticized.
Hadith 4829
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَزْدِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ حُنَيْنٍ آثَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَاسًا فِي الْقِسْمَةِ ، فَأَعْطَى الأَقْرَعَ بْنَ حَابِسٍ مِائَةً مِنَ الإِبِلِ ، وَأَعْطَى عُيَيْنَةَ بْنَ حِصْنٍ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، وآثرَ نَاسًا مِنْ أَشْرَافِ الْعَرَبِ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : وَاللَّهِ إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْقِسْمَةَ مَا عُدِلَ فِيهَا ، وَمَا أُرِيدَ بِهَا وَجْهُ اللَّهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : لأُخْبِرَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " فَمَنْ يَعْدِلُ إِذَا لَمْ يَعْدِلِ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ مُوسَى قَدْ أُوذِيَ بِأَكْثَرَ مِنْ هَذَا فَصَبَرَ " ، فَقُلْتُ : لا جَرَمَ ، لا أَرْفَعُ إِلَيْهِ بَعْدَهَا حَدِيثًا .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: On the occasion of the Battle of Hunayn, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) gave preference to some people while distributing the spoils of war. The Prophet (peace be upon him) gave Aqra' bin Habis one hundred camels, and he gave the same number (of camels) to 'Uyainah bin Hisn. The Prophet (peace be upon him) gave some Arab chiefs preferential (greater) payments. Then a man said: "By Allah! Justice has not been observed in this distribution, and Allah's pleasure has not been considered in it." (Sayyiduna Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him, says) I said: "I will surely inform the Prophet (peace be upon him) about this." I went to the Prophet (peace be upon him) and informed him about it. The face of the Prophet (peace be upon him) changed (i.e., became red with anger), then the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "If Allah and His Messenger do not act justly, then who will act justly?" Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "May Allah have mercy on Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him); he was harmed more than this, but he remained patient." (Sayyiduna Abdullah, may Allah be pleased with him, says) I resolved: "From now on, I will never convey any such thing (of this nature) to the Prophet (peace be upon him)."
