صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب الغنائم وقسمتها - ذكر خبر وهم في تأويله بعض من لم يتبحر في صناعة العلم ولا طلبه من مظانه-
Chapter on Spoils of War and Their Distribution – On a report misinterpreted by some not well-versed in knowledge.
Hadith 4816
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ التَّاجِرُ بِمَرْوٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ الْفَيْءُ قَسَمَهُ فِي يَوْمِهِ فَأَعْطَى الآهِلَ حَظَّيْنِ ، وَأَعْطَى الْعَزَبَ حَظًّا " ، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُصْطَفَى صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ الْفَيْءُ كَانَ يَقْسِمُهُ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ ، ثُمَّ يُعْطِي الآهِلَ حَظَّيْنِ ، وَالْعَزَبَ حَظًّا مِنْ خُمْسٍ خَمَّسَهُ ، لأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْفَيْءِ عَلَى الْعُزُوبَةِ وَالتَّأَهُّلِ .
Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) received wealth from fay’, he would distribute it on the same day. He (peace be upon him) would give a married man two shares and a single man one share. (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) There is a possibility that when the Prophet (peace be upon him) received wealth from fay’ and distributed it on the same day, giving a married man two shares and a single man one share, (it is possible) this payment was made from the wealth of khums, because he (peace be upon him) used to give different types of payments to married and single men.
