صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب الغنائم وقسمتها - ذكر البيان بأن من كان مددا للمسلمين أو أدرب درب العدو منهم ولم يشهد المعركة لا يسهم لهم-
Chapter on Spoils of War and Their Distribution – Clarifying that those who reinforce the Muslims or take a different route but do not witness the battle do not share in the spoils.
Hadith 4815
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَزْدِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَمْرٍو الأَوْزَاعِيَّ ، عَنْ سِهَامِ مَنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدِ الْفَتْحَ وَالْقِتَالَ مِنَ الْمَدَدِ ؟ فَقَالَ : " لا يُسْهَمُونَ أَلا تَرَى إِلَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ تَدْخُلانِ مِنْ دَرْبِ وَاحِدٍ أَوْ دَرْبَيْنِ مُخْتَلِفَيْنِ ، فَتَغْنَمُ إِحْدَاهُمَا وَلا تَغْنَمُ الأُخْرَى ، وَإِحْدَاهُمَا قُوَّةٌ لِلأُخْرَى ، فَلا تُشْرِكُ إِحْدَاهُمَا الأُخْرَى غَنِمَا جَمِيعًا أَوْ غَنِمَ أَحَدُهُمَا ، بِذَلِكَ مَضَى الأَمْرُ فِيهِمْ " . قَالَ قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ : فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ يَذْكُرُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يُحَدِّثُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ ، عَلَيْهَا أَبَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ ، فَقَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدَ فَتْحِ خَيْبَرَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لا تَقْسِمْ لَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ : فَغَضِبَ أَبَانُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَهْلا يَا أَبَانُ " ، وَأَبَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنْ يَقْسِمَ لَهُمْ شَيْئًا " .
Waleed bin Muslim narrates: I asked Abu Amr about giving a share to a person who did not participate in the conquest and battle. He replied: Such people will not be given any share. Have you not considered? Two groups enter (the fort) either by the same route or by two different routes. One of them obtains the spoils of war and the other does not. One group is the strength of the other, but one group does not share in the spoils of war with the other group, whether both have obtained the spoils or only one of them has. The decision between them is made in this way.
Waleed says: I mentioned this to Saeed bin Abdul Aziz, and he informed me: I heard Zuhri narrate from Saeed bin Musayyib, from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), this statement: Sayyiduna Saeed bin Al-Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated this hadith: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) dispatched a military expedition towards Najd, and the commander of this expedition was Sayyiduna Aban bin Saeed bin Al-Aas (may Allah be pleased with him). He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) after the conquest of Khaybar. I submitted: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Do not give them a share (from the spoils of war). So Aban became angry and expressed his displeasure. The narrator states: He pointed a spear at them, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Aban, wait! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) refused to give those people anything from the spoils of war.
Waleed says: I mentioned this to Saeed bin Abdul Aziz, and he informed me: I heard Zuhri narrate from Saeed bin Musayyib, from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), this statement: Sayyiduna Saeed bin Al-Aas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated this hadith: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) dispatched a military expedition towards Najd, and the commander of this expedition was Sayyiduna Aban bin Saeed bin Al-Aas (may Allah be pleased with him). He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) after the conquest of Khaybar. I submitted: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Do not give them a share (from the spoils of war). So Aban became angry and expressed his displeasure. The narrator states: He pointed a spear at them, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Aban, wait! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) refused to give those people anything from the spoils of war.
