صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب الخروج وكيفية الجهاد - ذكر خبر ثان يدل على أن النساء والصبيان من أهل الحرب يقتلون إذا قاتلوا-
Chapter on Setting Out and the Manner of Jihad – A second report indicating that women and children who fight are to be killed.
Hadith 4790
أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلاءِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : أَخْبَرَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَالِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ ، وَمَنْ ظَلَمَ مِنَ الأَرْضِ شِبْرًا طُوِّقَهُ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : أَثْبَتَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الشَّهَادَةَ لِلْمَقْتُولِ دُونَ مَالِهِ ، وَأَبَاحَ قِتَالَ قَاتِلِهِ ، وَالْخَبَرُ عَلَى الْعُمُومِ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ قِتَالُ الْمَرْءِ مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِ الْمُحَرَّمِ دَمُهُ عِنْدَ أَخْذِ مَالِهِ جَائِزًا ، كَانَ قِتَالُ مِثْلِهِ مَعَ الْمَرْءِ الَّذِي لَيْسَ بِمُحَرَّمٍ دَمُهُ وَلا مَالُهُ صَبِيًّا كَانَ أَوْ بَالِغًا ، امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ أَوْ عَبْدًا ، أَوْلَى أَنْ يَكُونَ جَائِزًا .
Sayyiduna Saeed bin Zaid bin Amr bin Nufail (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this statement of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): "Whoever is killed while protecting his wealth is a martyr, and whoever unlawfully acquires even a span of another's land, he will be made to wear a collar as heavy as seven earths." (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has affirmed martyrdom for the one who is killed while protecting his wealth, and has permitted him to fight his killer. The narration is general, so when it becomes permissible for a person to fight a Muslim whose blood is inviolable in order to protect his wealth, then it will be even more permissible for a person to fight someone whose blood or wealth is not inviolable for him, whether that person is a child, an adult woman, or a slave, so it is more likely that such an action is permissible.
Hadith 4791
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ بَحْرَانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنِ الْمُرَقَّعِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ الْكَاتِبِ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزَاةٍ ، فَمَرَّ بِامْرَأَةٍ مَقْتُولَةٍ وَالنَّاسُ عَلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَ : " مَا كَانَتْ هَذِهِ لِتُقَاتِلَ ، أَدْرِكْ خَالِدًا ، فَقُلْ لَهُ : لا تَقْتُلْ ذُرِّيَّةً وَلا عَسِيفًا " ، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : سَمِعَ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ الْمُرَقَّعُ بْنُ صَيْفِيٍّ ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ الْكَاتِبِ ، وَسَمِعَهُ مِنْ جَدِّهِ ، وَجَدُّهُ رِيَاحٌ الرَّبِيعُ ، وَهُمَا مَحْفُوظَانِ .
Sayyiduna Hanzalah Katib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We participated in a battle along with the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The Prophet (peace be upon him) passed by a slain woman around whom people had gathered. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: She does not take part in fighting. Go to Khalid and tell him not to kill children and servants. (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) Marqa’ bin Saifi heard this narration from Sayyiduna Hanzalah Katib (may Allah be pleased with him). He also heard this narration from his grandfather. His grandfather is Sayyiduna Riyah bin Rabi’ (may Allah be pleased with him). Both these narrations are preserved.
