صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب الخروج وكيفية الجهاد - ذكر الخبر الدال على أن النساء والصبيان من أهل الحرب إذا قاتلوا قوتلوا-
Chapter on Setting Out and the Manner of Jihad – On the report indicating that women and children who fight are to be fought.
Hadith 4789
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحِزَامِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنَادِ ، عَنِ الْمُرَقَّعِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رِيَاحِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزَاةٍ وَعَلَى مُقَدِّمَةِ النَّاسِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ مَقْتُولَةٌ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ ، فَجَعَلُوا يَتَعَجَّبُونَ مِنْ خَلْقِهَا قَدْ أَصَابَتْهَا الْمُقَدِّمَةُ ، فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَ : " هَاهْ مَا كَانَتْ هَذِهِ تُقَاتِلُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَدْرِكْ خَالِدًا ، فَلا تَقْتُلُوا ذُرِّيَّةً وَلا عَسِيفًا " .
Sayyiduna Riyah bin Rabi’ (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We participated in a battle along with the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). The commander of the vanguard was Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him). On the way, a slain woman was found, so people began to express astonishment that the people of the vanguard had killed her. When the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived there, he stopped by that woman. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: She did not take part in the fighting. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered: Go to Khalid (and convey this message to him): Do not kill children and laborers (non-combatants).
