صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب الخروج وكيفية الجهاد - ذكر ما يستحب للإمام إذا سمع من الأعداء كلمة الإسلام وإن لم تكن بلغة أهل الإسلام-
Chapter on Setting Out and the Manner of Jihad – On the recommendation for the leader to accept any sign of Islam from the enemy, even if not in the language of Muslims.
Hadith 4749
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَزْدِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ إِلَى جَذِيمَةَ ، فَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى الإِسْلامِ ، فَلَمْ يُحْسِنُوا أَنْ يَقُولُوا : أَسْلَمْنَا ، فَجَعَلُوا يَقُولُونَ : صَبَأْنَا صَبَأْنَا ، وَجَعَلَ خَالِدٌ يَأْخُذَهُمْ أَسْرًا وَقَتْلا ، وَدَفَعَ إِلَى كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا أَسِيرًا حَتَّى كَانَ يَوْمًا ، قَالَ خَالِدٌ : لِيَقْتُلْ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ أَسِيرَهُ ، فَقَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذُكِرَ لَهُ صَنِيعُ خَالِدٍ ، فَرَفَعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَيْهِ ، وَقَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَيْكَ مِمَّا صَنَعَ خَالِدٌ " .
Salim narrates from his father (Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both): The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Khalid bin Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) towards Juzaymah. Sayyiduna Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) invited them to Islam, but those people did not clearly say that they had accepted Islam; they kept saying, "We have changed our religion, we have changed our religion." So Sayyiduna Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) took some of their people as captives and killed some of them. Sayyiduna Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) assigned each of us a captive, until one day Sayyiduna Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Each of you should kill his captive." When we presented ourselves before the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his attention was drawn to the conduct of Sayyiduna Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him), the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) raised both his hands and said: "O Allah! I declare my innocence before You regarding what Khalid has done."
