صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب فرض الجهاد - ذكر ما تفضل الله جل وعلا بعذر أولي الضرر عند قعودهم عن الخروج إلى الجهاد في سبيله-
Chapter on the Obligation of Jihad – On God’s grace in excusing those with disabilities from participating in jihad.
Hadith 4712
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ السَّامِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ خَالِي الْفَلَتَانِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَكَانَ إِذَا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ دَامَ بَصَرُهُ مَفْتُوحَةٌ عَيْنَاهُ وَفَرَغَ سَمْعُهُ وَقَلْبُهُ لِمَا يَأْتِيهِ مِنَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَكُنَّا نَعْرِفُ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ ، فَقَالَ لِلْكَاتِبِ : " اكْتُبْ : لا يَسْتَوِي الْقَاعِدُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُجَاهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ " ، فَقَامَ الأَعْمَى ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا ذَنْبُنَا ؟ فَأُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقُلْنَا لِلأَعْمَى : إِنَّهُ يُنَزَّلُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَخَافَ أَنْ يُنَزَّلَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ فَبَقِيَ قَائِمًا ، وَيَقُولُ : أَعُوذُ بِغَضَبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْكَاتِبِ : اكْتُبْ : غَيْرُ أُولِي الضَّرَرِ سورة النساء آية 95 " .
Asim bin Kulayb, on the authority of his father, narrates from his maternal uncle Sayyiduna Faltan bin Asim (may Allah be pleased with him): We were present with the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). Allah Almighty began to send down revelation upon him. When revelation would descend upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), his eyes would remain open, his hearing would be attentive, and his mind would also be focused on that which was coming from Allah Almighty. The narrator states: They realized this state of his. Then the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the scribe of revelation: Write this down: "Those among the believers who sit back (i.e., do not participate in jihad) are not equal." "And those who strive in the way of Allah." Then a blind man stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), what is our fault? Revelation again began to descend upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), so we said to this blind man: Revelation is being sent down upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). The blind man feared that something concerning his matter might be revealed, so he remained standing and kept saying: I seek refuge from the displeasure of Allah's Messenger. The narrator says: Then the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the scribe: Write this also: "Except those who have no harm (i.e., disability)."
