صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب فرض الجهاد - ذكر الخبر المدحض قول من زعم أن فرض الجهاد كان بعد قدوم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم المدينة-
Chapter on the Obligation of Jihad – On the report refuting the claim that jihad was only made obligatory after the Prophet’s migration to Medina.
Hadith 4710
أَخْبَرَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَرَّكِينَ بِدِمَشْقَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " لَمَّا خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ ، إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ لَيَهْلِكُنَّ ، فَنَزَلَتْ : أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ سورة الحج آية 39 ، قَالَ : فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ سَتَكُونُ ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : فَهِيَ أَوَّلُ آيَةٍ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْقِتَالِ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: When the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) left Makkah, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: These people have expelled their Prophet. Indeed, we belong to Allah and indeed to Him we shall return. Surely, these people will be destroyed. Then this verse was revealed: "Permission [to fight] has been given to those against whom war is being waged because they have been wronged, and indeed Allah is capable of helping them." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Then I realized that this would soon happen. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: This was the first verse that was revealed regarding fighting.
