صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب طاعة الأئمة - ذكر الزجر عن الخروج على أمراء السوء وإن جاروا بعد أن يكره بالخلد ما يأتون-
Chapter on Obedience to Leaders - On the warning against rebelling against evil rulers, even if they are unjust, as long as one hates their actions
Hadith 4589
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ قَرَظَةَ ، عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الأَشْجَعِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " خِيَارُكُمْ وَخِيَارُ أَئِمَّتِكُمُ الَّذِينَ تُحِبُّونَهُمْ وَيُحِبُّونَكُمْ ، وَيُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَتُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، وَشِرَارُكُمْ وَشِرَارُ أَئِمَّتِكُمُ الَّذِينَ تُبْغِضُونَهُمْ وَيُبْغِضُونَكُمْ ، وَتَلْعَنُونَهُمْ وَيَلْعَنُونَكُمْ " . قِيلَ : أَفَلا نُنَابِذُهُمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " لا ، مَا أَقَامُوا الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ ، أَلا وَمَنْ لَهُ وَالٍ فَيَرَاهُ يَأْتِي شَيْئًا مِنْ مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ فَلْيَكْرَهْ مَا يَأْتِي مِنْ مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ ، وَلا يَنْزِعْ يَدًا مِنْ طَاعَتِهِ " .
Sayyiduna Awf bin Malik Ashja'i (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The best among you and your best rulers are those whom you love and they love you, they pray for mercy for you and you pray for mercy for them. And your worst people and your worst rulers are those whom you dislike and they dislike you, you curse them and they curse you." It was asked, "O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)! Should we not separate from them?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "No, not as long as they establish the five prayers. Beware, whoever has a guardian over him and he sees that guardian committing disobedience to Allah Almighty, then he should dislike that act of disobedience, but he should not withdraw his obedience (from the ruler)."
