صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب السيرBook of Expeditions
باب في الخلافة والإمارة - ذكر البيان بأن الإمام مسئول عن رعيته التي هو عليهم راعي-
Chapter on Caliphate and Leadership - On the clarification that the leader is accountable for his people
Hadith 4491
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السَّامِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْمَقَابِرِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وَكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ : فَالأَمِيرُ الَّذِي عَلَى النَّاسِ رَاعٍ عَلَيْهِمْ وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْهُمْ ، وَالرَّجُلُ رَاعِي أَهْلَ بَيْتِهِ وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْهُمْ ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ رَاعِيَةٌ عَلَى بَيْتِ بَعْلِهَا وَوَلَدِهِ وَهِيَ مَسْئُولَةٌ عَنْهُمْ ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّجُلِ رَاعٍ عَلَى مَالِ سَيِّدِهِ وَهُوَ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْهُ ، فَكُلُّكُمْ رَاعٍ وكُلُّكُمْ مَسْئُولٌ عَنْ رَعِيَّتِهِ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Each of you is a shepherd, and each of you will be questioned about his flock. The ruler over the people is a shepherd and will be questioned about them. A man is a shepherd over the people of his house and will be questioned about them. A woman is a shepherd over her husband's house and his children and will be questioned about them. A servant is a shepherd over his master's wealth and will be questioned about it. Each of you is a shepherd, and each of you will be questioned about his flock."
