صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب النذورBook of Vows
ذكر الإخبار عن نفي جواز وفاء نذر الناذر إذا نذر فيما لا يملك أو كان لله فيه معصية-
Report denying permissibility of fulfilling a vow for what one does not own or involves sin
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Hadith 4392
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى زَحْمُوَيْهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ سَبَاهَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ ، وَكَانُوا أَصَابُوا نَاقَةً لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ ، فَوَجَدَتْ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ غَفَلَةً ، فَنَذَرَتْ إِِنِ اللَّهُ أَنْجَاهَا عَلَيْهَا أَنْ تَنْحَرَهَا ، قَالَ : فَأَنْجَاهَا ، وَقَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ ، فذهبت لتنحرها فمنعها الناس ، وذكر لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ، فقال رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " بِئْسَمَا جَزَيْتِيهَا " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " لا وَفَاءَ لابْنِ آدَمَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ ، وَلا فِيمَا لا يَمْلِكُ " .
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A Muslim woman was taken captive by the polytheists. They had previously captured a she-camel belonging to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When the woman saw that those people were heedless, she made a vow that if Allah granted her salvation by allowing her to ride that she-camel, she would sacrifice it. The narrator states: So the woman was saved, she came to Madinah Munawwarah, and then she began to sacrifice the she-camel. The people stopped her from doing so. This matter was mentioned to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: You have given it a very bad reward. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: It is not obligatory for a person to fulfill a vow that involves sin, or that concerns something which he does not own.
