صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب النكاحBook of Marriage
- باب نكاح المتعة
Chapter: Temporary marriage (mut‘ah)
Hadith 4140
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْقَطَّانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ السَّيَّارِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ ، وَالْحَسَنَ ابني محمد بن علي أخبراه أَنَّ ، أَبَاهُمَا أَخْبَرَهُمَا ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ مُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ " .
Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade temporary marriage (Nikah Mut'ah).
Hadith 4141
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، يَقُولُ : كُنَّا نَغْزُو مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْسَ لَنَا نِسَاءٌ فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَلا نَسْتَخْصِي ؟ ، فَنَهَانَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، وَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَنْكِحَ الْمَرْأَةَ بِالثَّوْبِ ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ : يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تُحَرِّمُوا طَيِّبَاتِ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ سورة المائدة آية 87 قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : الدَّلِيلُ عَلَى أَنَّ الْمُتْعَةَ كَانَتْ مَحْظُورَةً قَبْلَ أَنْ أُبِيحَ لَهُمُ الاسْتِمْتَاعُ قَوْلُهُمْ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَلا نَسْتَخْصِي عِنْدَ عَدَمِ النِّسَاءِ ، وَلَوْ لَمْ تَكُنْ مَحْظُورَةً لَمْ يَكُنْ لِسُؤَالِهِمْ عَنْ هَذَا مَعْنًى .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We participated in a battle along with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and there were no women with us. The people said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)! Should we not get ourselves castrated? The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade us from doing so. He (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) ordered us that we should marry a woman for a garment (as dowry). Then Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) recited this verse: “O you who believe! Do not make unlawful the good things which Allah has made lawful for you.” (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The evidence that temporary marriage (Nikah Mut’ah) is prohibited, although it was permitted for people before, is this: Those people presented this request to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) when there were no women with them, that should we get ourselves castrated? If temporary marriage had not already been prohibited, then their request would have had no meaning.
