صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الحجBook of Hajj
باب فرض الحج - ذكر البيان بأن فرض الله جل وعلا الحج على من وجد إليه سبيلا في عمره مرة واحدة لا في كل عام
Obligation of Hajj - Clarification that Hajj is obligatory once in a lifetime for those able, not every year
Hadith 3705
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَزْدِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ ، فَقَالَ " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَرَضَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْحَجَّ " ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : أَوَفِي كُلِّ عَامٍ ؟ حَتَّى قَالَ ذَلِكَ ثَلاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَعْرِضُ عَنْهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " لَوْ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، لَوَجَبَتْ ، وَلَوْ وَجَبَتْ لَمَا قُمْتُمْ بِهِ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " ذَرُونِي مَا تَرَكْتُكُمْ ، فَإِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ بِسُؤَالِهِمْ ، وَاخْتِلافِهِمْ عَلَى أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ ، فَمَا أَمَرْتُكُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ ، فَأْتُوا مِنْهُ مَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ ، وَمَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed the people and said: O people! Indeed, Allah has made Hajj obligatory upon you. A man stood up and asked: Is it every year? He repeated this question three times, but the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from him. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: If I had said yes, it would have become obligatory, and if it had become obligatory, you would not have been able to do it. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Leave me with what I leave you with; for those before you were destroyed only because of their excessive questioning of their prophets and their disagreements with them. So, when I command you to do something, do as much of it as you can, and when I forbid you from something, then avoid it.
Hadith 3706
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُسَيَّبِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا حَجَّ بِنِسَائِهِ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّمَا هِيَ هَذِهِ الْحِجَّةُ ، ثُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ بِظُهُورِ الْحُصُرِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : خِطَابُ هَذَا الْخَبَرِ وَقَعَ عَلَى بَعْضِ النِّسَاءِ ، أَرَادَ بِهِ نِسَاءَهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَالْقَصْدُ فِيهِ بَعْضُ الأَحْوَالِ ، وَهُوَ الْحَالُ الَّذِي لا يَكُونُ عَلَيْهِنَّ إِقَامَةُ الْفَرَائِضِ فِيهِ كَالصَّلاةِ ، وَالْحَجِّ ، وَمَا أَشْبَهَهُمَا .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: When the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) performed Hajj with his wives, he said: Indeed, this is the (only) Hajj, and then it is obligatory upon you to remain in your homes. (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:): The wording of this narration has been used for some women, and by this is meant the wives of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and in this, certain situations are intended. And this is the situation in which it was not obligatory upon these women to establish certain obligations during that state, such as performing prayer and other similar matters.
