صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصومBook of Fasting
باب الاعتكاف وليلة القدر - ذكر جواز اعتكاف المرأة مع زوجها في مساجد الجماعات
I’tikaf and Laylat al-Qadr - Permissibility of a woman performing i’tikaf with her husband in congregational mosques
Hadith 3667
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحِيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ يَحِيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرَادَ الاعْتِكَافَ ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ لِتَعْتَكِفَ مَعَهُ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ، فَضَرَبَتْ خِبَاءَهَا ، فَسَأَلَتْهَا حَفْصَةُ أَنْ تَسْتَأْذِنَ لَهَا لِتَعْتَكِفَ مَعَهَا ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ ذَلِكَ زَيْنَبُ ضَرَبَتْ مَعَهَا ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً غَيُورًا ، فَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبِيَتَهُنَّ ، فَقَالَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا هَذَا ، الْبِرَّ تُرِدْنَ بِهَذَا ؟ " فَتَرَكَ الاعْتِكَافَ حَتَّى أَفْطَرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ اعْتَكَفَ فِي عِشْرِينَ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ .
Lady Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Once the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to observe i'tikaf. Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) asked his permission to observe i'tikaf with him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) granted her permission, so Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) had her tent set up. Lady Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her) also asked his permission to observe i'tikaf with him. When Lady Zainab (may Allah be pleased with her) saw this, she too had her tent set up; she was a woman of strong temperament. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw the tents of these women, he inquired: "Did these women intend righteousness through this?" Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) abandoned the i'tikaf, and when the month of Ramadan had passed, he observed i'tikaf for twenty (20) days in the month of Shawwal.
