صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصومBook of Fasting
باب صوم التطوع - ذكر الاستحباب للمرء أن يجعل هذه الأيام الثلاث أيام البيض
Voluntary Fasting - Recommendation to make the three days the “white days” (13th, 14th, 15th of the lunar month)
Hadith 3650
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَرْنَبٍ قَدْ شَوَاهَا ، وَجَاءَ مَعَهَا بِأَدَمِهَا ، فَوَضَعَهَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، فَأَمْسَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ ، وَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا ، وَأَمْسَكَ الأَعْرَابِيُّ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تَأْكُلَ ؟ " قَالَ : إِنِّي أَصُومُ ثَلاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ ، قَالَ : " إِنْ كُنْتَ صَائِمًا فَصُمْ أَيَّامَ الْغُرِّ " ، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : سَمِعَ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ مُوسَى بْنُ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَسَمِعَهُ مِنِ ابْنِ الْحَوْتَكِيَّةِ ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ، وَالطَّرِيقَانِ جَمِيعَانِ مَحْفُوظَانِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A Bedouin brought some roasted meat to the service of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). He also brought its gravy along with it. He placed it before the Prophet (peace be upon him), but the Prophet (peace be upon him) withheld his hand and did not eat it. He instructed his companions to eat it. The Bedouin also did not eat it. The Prophet (peace be upon him) asked him: Why are you not eating? He replied: I fast three days every month. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: If you must fast, then fast on the bright days. (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, said:): Musa bin Talhah heard this narration from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), and he also heard this narration from Ibn Huwatkiyyah on the authority of Sayyiduna Abu Dharr Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him), so both chains are preserved.
