صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصومBook of Fasting
باب صوم التطوع - ذكر الاستحباب للمرء أن يصوم يوما قبل يوم عاشوراء ليكون آخذا بالوثيقة في صومه يوم عاشوراء
Chapter on Voluntary Fasting - Recommending fasting a day before Ashura for certainty
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Hadith 3633
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الُوَلِيدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الأَعْرَجِ ، قَالَ : انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ رِدَاءَهُ عِنْدَ زَمْزَمَ ، فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ ، وَنِعْمَ الْجَلِيسُ كَانَ ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ عَاشُورَاءَ ؟ فَاسْتَوَى جَالِسًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " عَنْ أَيِّ بَابِهِ تَسْأَلُ ؟ " قَالَ : قُلْتُ : عَنْ صِيَامِهِ ، أَيَّ يَوْمٍ نَصُومُهُ ؟ قَالَ : " إِذَا رَأَيْتَ هِلالَ الْمُحَرَّمِ فَاعْدُدْ ، ثُمَّ أَصْبِحْ مِنْ تَاسِعِهِ صَائِمًا " ، قُلْتُ : أَكَذَلِكَ كَانَ يَصُومُ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " .
Hakam bin A'raj narrates: I went to the service of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) while he was sitting by the well of Zamzam, leaning against his cloak. I sat down beside him; he was a very excellent companion. I asked him about Ashura: so he sat up straight. Then he asked: Do you want to ask about it in any particular regard? I asked: About its fasting—on which day should we fast? He said: When you see the crescent of Muharram, start counting, then fast on the ninth day. I asked: Did Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) also fast like this? He replied: Yes.
