صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصومBook of Fasting
فصل في صوم أيام التشريق
Section on Fasting the Days of Tashreeq
Hadith 3601
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَيَّامُ مِنًى أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ " ، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : قَوْلُهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَيَّامُ مِنًى أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ " ، لَفْظَةُ إِخْبَارٍ عَنِ اسْتِعْمَالِ هَذَا الْفِعْلِ مُرَادُهَا الزَّجْرُ عَنْ ضِدِّهِ ، وَهُوَ صَوْمُ أَيَّامِ مِنًى ، فَقَيَّدَ بِالزَّجْرِ عَنْ صَوْمِ هَذِهِ الأَيَّامِ بِلَفْظِ الأَمْرِ بِالأَكْلِ وَالشُّرْبِ فِيهِمَا .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The days of Mina are days of eating and drinking." (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:): The statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), "The days of Mina are days of eating and drinking," literally informs about performing this action, but what is meant is the prohibition of its opposite, and that opposite is fasting on the specific days of Mina. So here, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has explained the prohibition of fasting on these days by mentioning the command to eat and drink during these days.
Hadith 3602
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَيَّامُ التَّشْرِيقِ أَيَّامُ طَعْمٍ وَذِكْرٍ " ، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : قَوْلُهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَيَّامُ طَعْمٍ " ، لَفْظَةُ إِخْبَارٍ مُرَادُهَا الزَّجْرُ عَنْ صِيَامِ أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ ، فَزَجَرَ عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذِهِ الأَيَّامِ بِلَفْظِ إِبَاحَةِ الأَكْلِ فِيهَا ، فَقَالَ : " أَيَّامُ طَعْمٍ " ، وَقَوْلُهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " وَذِكْرٍ " قَصَدَ بِهِ النَّدْبَ وَالإِرْشَادَ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The days of Tashreeq are days of eating, drinking, and remembering Allah." (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:): The statement of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) that "they are days of eating" is a literal notification. By this is meant the prohibition of fasting during the days of Tashreeq, so the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade fasting on these days by using the words that eating is permissible, and said that "they are days of eating." And as for the statement of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) that "they are days of remembering Allah," by this he intended recommendation and guidance.
