صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصومBook of Fasting
باب صوم الجنب - ذكر الخبر الدال على أن إباحة هذا الفعل المزجور عنه لم يكن المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم مخصوصا به دون أمته وإنما هي إباحة له ولهم
Chapter on Fasting While Junub - Indicating that this permission was not exclusive to the Prophet but for his nation as well
Hadith 3492
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ ، بِحَرَّانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبِ بْنِ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، يُدْرِكُنِي الصُّبْحُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ ، أَفَأَصُومُ يَوْمِي ذَلِكَ ؟ فَسَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " رُبَّمَا أَدْرَكَنِيَ الصُّبْحُ وَأَنَا جُنُبٌ ، فَأَقُومُ ، وَأَغْتَسِلُ ، وَأُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ ، وَأَصُومُ يَوْمِي ذَلِكَ " ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ مِثْلَنَا ، إِنَّكَ قَدْ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَكَ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِكَ وَمَا تَأَخَّرَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ أَكُونَ أَخْشَاكُمْ لِلَّهِ ، وَأَعْلَمَكُمْ بِمَا أَتَّقِي " ، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : فِي قَوْلِهِ : " إِنِّي أَرْجُو " دَلِيلٌ عَلَى إِبَاحَةِ رَجَاءِ الإِنْسَانِ فِي الشَّيْءِ الَّذِي لا يُشَكُّ فِيهِ بِالْقَوْلِ ، وَفِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى إِبَاحَةِ الاسْتِثْنَاءِ فِي الإِيمَانِ عَلَى السَّبِيلِ الَّذِي وَصَفْنَاهُ فِي أَوَّلِ الْكِتَابِ .
Lady Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: A man came to the service of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). He said: O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)! Sometimes I am in a state of janabah (major ritual impurity) at the time of true dawn (Fajr), so should I fast that day? I heard the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) say: Sometimes I am also in a state of janabah at the time of true dawn, but I get up, perform ghusl (ritual bath), offer the morning prayer, and I also fast that day. The man said: You are not like us. Allah Almighty has forgiven your past and future sins. So the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: I hope that I am the most God-fearing among you and the most knowledgeable among you regarding what leads to piety.
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:): The statement of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), "I hope," contains evidence that a person may verbally express hope regarding something about which he has no doubt. It also contains evidence that making an exception in an oath in this manner is permissible, as we have mentioned at the beginning of the book.
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:): The statement of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), "I hope," contains evidence that a person may verbally express hope regarding something about which he has no doubt. It also contains evidence that making an exception in an oath in this manner is permissible, as we have mentioned at the beginning of the book.
