صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الزكاةBook of Zakat
باب فرض الزكاة - ذكر الإباحة للإمام أن يأخذ في الصدقة فوق السن الواجب إذا طابت أنفس أربابها بها
Chapter: Obligation of Zakat – Permitting the Imam to Take More Than the Due Amount if Owners Willingly Give It
Hadith 3269
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ الأَزْدِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ ، عَنْ يَحِيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى صَدَقَةِ بَلِيَّ وَعُذْرَةَ ، فَمَرَرْتُ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَلِيَّ ، لَهُ ثَلاثُونَ بَعِيرًا ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : إِنَّ عَلَيْكَ فِي إِبِلِكَ هَذِهِ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ ، قَالَ : ذَاكَ مَا لَيْسَ فِيهِ ظَهْرٌ وَلا لَبَنٌ ، وَإِنِّي لأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُقْرِضُ اللَّهَ شَرَّ مَالِي ، فَتَخَيَّرْهُ ، فَقَالُ لَهُ أُبَيُّ : مَا كُنْتُ لآخُذَ فَوْقَ مَا عَلَيْكَ ، وَهَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأْتِهِ ، فَأَتَاهُ ، فَقَالَ نَحُوًا مِمَّا قَالَ لأَبِيٍّ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَذَا مَا عَلَيْكَ ، فَإِنْ جِئْتَ بِفَوْقِهِ ، قَبِلْنَاهُ مِنْكَ " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَذِهِ نَاقَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ سَمِينَةٌ ، فَمَنْ يَقْبِضُهَا ؟ فَأَمَرَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ يَقْبِضُهَا ، وَدَعَا لَهُ فِي مَالِهِ بِالْبَرَكَةِ ، قَالَ عُمَارَةُ : فَضَرَبَ الدَّهْرُ ضَرْبَةً ، فَوَلانِي مَرُوَانُ صَدَقَةَ بَلِيَّ وَعُذْرَةَ فِي زَمَنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، فَمَرَرْتُ بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ ، فَصَدَقْتُ مَالَهُ ثَلاثِينَ حِقَّةً ، فِيهَا فَحْلُهَا عَلَى أَلْفٍ وَخَمْسِ مِائَةِ بَعِيرٍ ، قَالَ ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ : قُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ : مَا فَحْلُهَا ؟ قَالَ : فِي السُّنَّةِ إِذَا بَلَغَ صَدَقَةُ الرَّجُلِ ثَلاثُونَ حِقَّةً أُخِذَ مَعَهَا فَحْلُهَا .
Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) sent me to collect zakat from the tribes of Bali and Udhrah. I passed by a man from the tribe of Bali who had thirty (30) camels. I said to him: "It is obligatory upon you to give a bint makhad (a young she-camel) from these camels." He said: "This is such an animal that cannot be ridden and does not give milk. I do not like to present inferior wealth to Allah. You have the choice (to take another animal)." Sayyiduna Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "I cannot take from you more than what is obligatory upon you. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is present, so go to him." That man went to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said the same thing he had said to Sayyiduna Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "This is what is obligatory upon you. If you bring more than this, we will accept it from you." He said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)! This is a fat, healthy she-camel. Who will take possession of it?" The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) instructed, so a man took possession of it. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) prayed for blessing in that man's wealth. The narrator named 'Ammarah says: After that, a long time passed. Marwan (who was the governor of Madinah) sent me to collect zakat from the tribes of Bali and Udhrah. This was during the caliphate of Sayyiduna Amir Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him). I passed by that man, and according to my calculation, the zakat on his wealth was thirty (30) hiqqah, including one male animal, and the number of his camels was one thousand five hundred. Ibn Ishaq says: I asked the narrator named Abdullah bin Abu Bakr: "What is meant by a male animal?" He replied: "The Sunnah is that when a person's zakat reaches thirty (30) hiqqah, then a male animal is also to be taken along with them."
