صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الجنائز وما يتعلق بها مقدما أو مؤخراBook of Funerals and Related Matters
فصل في الشهيد - ذكر الخصال التي تقوم مقام الشهادة لغير القتيل في سبيل الله
Section on martyrs – Qualities that count as martyrdom for those not killed in battle
Hadith 3190
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ ، عَنْ عَتِيْكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ وَهُوَ جَدُّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَبُو أُمِّهِ ، أَنَّ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَتِيكٍ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَ يَعُودُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ ، فَوَجَدَهُ قَدْ غُلِبَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَصَاحَ بِهِ ، فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ ، فَاسْتَرْجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ : " غُلِبْنَا عَلَيْكَ يَا أَبَا الرَّبِيعِ " ، فَصَاحَتِ النِّسْوَةُ وَبَكَيْنَ ، وَجَعَلَ ابْنُ عَتِيكٍ يُسَكِّتُهُنَّ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " دَعْهُنَّ فَإِذَا وَجَبَ فَلا تَبْكِيَنَّ بَاكِيَةٌ " ، قَالُوا : وَمَا الْوُجُوبُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا مَاتَ " ، قَالَتْ ابْنَتُهُ : وَاللَّهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ لأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ شَهِيدًا ، فَإِنَّكَ كُنْتَ قَدْ قَضَيْتَ جِهَازَكَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَوْقَعَ أَجْرَهُ عَلَى قَدْرِ نِيَّتِهِ ، وَمَا تَعُدُّونَ الشَّهَادَةُ ؟ " قَالُوا : الْقَتْلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الشَّهَادَةُ سَبْعٌ سِوَى الْقَتْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ : الْمَبْطُونُ شَهِيدٌ ، وَالْغَرِيقُ شَهِيدٌ ، وَصَاحِبُ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ شَهِيدٌ ، وَالْمَطْعُونُ شَهِيدٌ ، وَصَاحِبُ الْحَرِيقُ شَهِيدٌ ، وَالَّذِي يَمُوتُ تَحْتَ الْهَدْمِ شَهِيدٌ ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ تَمُوتُ بِجُمْعٍ شَهِيدٌ " .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Atik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to visit Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) when he was ill, and found him in a state where he was unconscious. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called out to him in a loud voice, but he did not respond. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited «انا لله و انا الیه راجعون» and said: "O Abu Rabi', your matter is beyond our control." At this, the women began to weep loudly. Sayyiduna Jabir bin Atik (may Allah be pleased with him) tried to silence them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let them weep. When it becomes obligatory, then no one should weep." The people asked: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), what is meant by 'when it becomes obligatory'?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When he passes away." His daughter said: "By Allah, I hope that he will be a martyr, because he had completed his preparations." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah, the Exalted, will grant him reward according to his intention. Whom do you count as a martyr?" The people replied: "One who is killed in the way of Allah." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are seven other kinds besides this: one who dies of a stomach illness is a martyr, one who drowns is a martyr, one who dies of pneumonia is a martyr, one who dies of plague is a martyr, one who dies by burning is a martyr, one who dies under debris is a martyr, and a woman who dies during childbirth is a martyr."
