صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الجنائز وما يتعلق بها مقدما أو مؤخراBook of Funerals and Related Matters
فصل في الصلاة على الجنازة - ذكر الخبر المصرح بأن ترك المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم الصلاة على من مات وعليه دين كان ذلك في بدء الإسلام قبل فتح الله الفتوح عليه
Section on the funeral prayer – Explicit narration that the Prophet’s abstention from praying over debtors was before the conquests
Hadith 3063
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَزْدِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : كَانَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ سَأَلَ : " هَلْ لَهُ وَفَاءٌ ؟ " فَإِذَا قِيلَ : نَعَمْ ، صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ، وَإِذَا قِيلَ : كَلا ، قَالَ : " صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ " فَلَمَّا فَتْحَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْفُتُوحَ قَالَ : " أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ ، مَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا فَعَلَيَّ ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالا فَلِلْوَارِثِ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates: In the blessed time of the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, when a person would pass away and he had a debt, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, would ask whether he had left anything for the repayment of the debt. If it was told to him, "Yes," then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, would perform his funeral prayer. And if it was told to him, "No," then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, would say, "You people perform the funeral prayer of your companion." When Allah Almighty granted His Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, victories, he said: "I am closer to the believers than their own selves. Whoever leaves behind a debt, its repayment is my responsibility, and whoever leaves behind wealth, it will go to his heirs."
