صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الجنائز وما يتعلق بها مقدما أو مؤخراBook of Funerals and Related Matters
فصل في الصلاة على الجنازة - ذكر الخبر الدال على أن ترك صلاة المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم على من مات وعليه دين كان ذلك في أول الإسلام
Section on the funeral prayer – Indicating that the Prophet’s abstention from praying over debtors was at the beginning of Islam
Hadith 3062
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِصَامِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، إِذَا ذَكَرَ السَّاعَةَ احْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ ، وَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُهُ ، وَعَلا صَوْتُهُ كَأَنَّهُ مُنْذِرُ جَيْشٍ ، قَالَ : " صُبِّحْتُمْ مُسِّيتُمْ " قَالَ : وَكَانَ يَقُولُ : " أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالا ، فَلأَهْلِهِ ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيَاعًا ، فَعَلَيَّ وَإِلَيَّ ، فَأَنَا أَوْلَى بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ " .
Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from his father (Imam Baqir, may Allah be pleased with him) the statement of Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both): Whenever the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned the Day of Judgment, his cheeks would turn red, his passion would increase, and his voice would become loud, as if he were warning an army that it was about to attack you. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say: "I am closer to the believers than their own selves. Whoever leaves behind wealth, it will go to his family, and whoever leaves behind debt or dependents, their payment is my responsibility or they are entrusted to me, because I am closer to the believers."
