صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الجنائز وما يتعلق بها مقدما أو مؤخراBook of Funerals and Related Matters
فصل في الصلاة على الجنازة
Section on the funeral prayer
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Hadith 3057
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، إِذَا دُعِيَ إِلَى جَنَازَةٍ سَأَلَ عَنْهَا ، فَإِنْ أُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا قَامَ فَصَلَّى ، وَإِنْ أُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا شَرًّا قَالَ لأَهْلِهَا : " شَأْنُكُمْ بِهَا " ، وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهَا ، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : تَرْكُ الْمُصْطَفَى صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى مَنْ وَصَفْنَا نَعَتَهُ ، كَانَ ذَلِكَ قَصْدَ التَّأْدِيبِ مِنْهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لأُمَّتِهِ ، كَيْلا يَرْتَكِبُوا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ الْفِعْلِ ، لا أَنَّ الصَّلاةَ غَيْرُ جَائِزَةٍ عَلَى مَنْ أَتَى مِثْلَ مَا أَتَى مَنْ لَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Abdullah bin Abu Qatadah narrates from his father: When the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was called to perform the funeral prayer for someone, he would inquire about the deceased. If good things were said about him, the Prophet (peace be upon him) would perform his funeral prayer. But if bad things were mentioned, the Prophet (peace be upon him) would say to the family: "You take care of him yourselves," and he would not perform his funeral prayer. (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The Prophet (peace be upon him) did not perform the funeral prayer for the person whose description we have mentioned. His purpose in this was to teach his Ummah proper etiquette in this regard, so that they would avoid committing such acts. This does not mean that it is not permissible at all to perform the funeral prayer for a person who possesses the characteristic for which the Prophet (peace be upon him) did not perform the funeral prayer.
Hadith 3058
أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سِنَانٍ الْقَطَّانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِجِنَازَةٍ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَ : " أَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ؟ " قَالُوا : نَعَمْ دِينَارَيْنِ ، قَالَ : " تَرَكَ لَهُمَا وَفَاءً ؟ " قَالُوا : لا ، قَالَ : " فَصَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ " قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ : هُمَا إِلَيَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Abdullah bin Abu Qatadah narrates from his father: A funeral was brought before the Prophet (peace be upon him) so that the funeral prayer could be performed. The Prophet (peace be upon him) inquired: "Does he have any debt?" The people replied: "Yes, two dinars." The Prophet (peace be upon him) asked: "Did he leave anything for its repayment?" The people replied: "No." So the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "You perform the funeral prayer of your companion." Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) submitted: "O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)! The repayment of both is upon me." Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) performed his funeral prayer.
