صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الجنائز وما يتعلق بها مقدما أو مؤخراBook of Funerals and Related Matters
فصل في الموت وما يتعلق به من راحة المؤمن وبشراه وروحه وعمله والثناء عليه - ذكر بعض العلة التي من أجلها زجر عن هذا الفعل
Section on death and related matters: comfort of the believer, glad tidings, soul, deeds, and praise – Some reasons for the prohibition of this act
Hadith 3021
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْثَرٌ ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَتْ عَائِشَةَ : مَا فَعَلَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالُوا : قَدْ مَاتَ ، قَالَتْ : فَأَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ ، فَقَالُوا لَهَا : مَا لَكَ لَعَنْتِيهِ ، ثُمّ قُلْتِ : أَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ ؟ قَالَتْ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لا تَسُبُّوا الأَمْوَاتَ ، فَإِنَّهُمْ أَفْضَوْا إِلَى مَا قَدَّمُوا " ، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : مَاتَتْ عَائِشَةُ سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَخَمْسِينَ ، وَوُلِدَ مُجَاهِدٌ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ فِي خِلافَةِ عُمَرَ ، فَدَلَكَ هَذَا عَلَى أَنَّ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ مُجَاهِدًا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ كَانَ وَاهِمًا فِي قَوْلِهِ ذَلِكَ .
It is narrated about Sayyida Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her): She inquired, "What happened to Yazid bin Qais? May Allah curse him." People informed her, "He has died." So Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said, "I seek forgiveness from Allah." People asked Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), "What is the reason that first you cursed him and then you said, 'I seek forgiveness from Allah'?" So Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) explained that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not speak ill of the dead, for they have gone on to what they sent forth." (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away in 57 Hijri, and Mujahid was born in the caliphate of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) in 21 Hijri, so this will guide you to the fact that whoever claims that Mujahid did not hear hadith from Sayyida Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), he is mistaken in his opinion.
