صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الجنائز وما يتعلق بها مقدما أو مؤخراBook of Funerals and Related Matters
فصل في الموت وما يتعلق به من راحة المؤمن وبشراه وروحه وعمله والثناء عليه - ذكر الإخبار عما يعمل بروح المؤمن والكافر إذا قبضا
Section on death and related matters: comfort of the believer, glad tidings, soul, deeds, and praise – What happens to the souls of believers and disbelievers after death
Hadith 3013
أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ مُجَاشِعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " الْمُؤْمِنُ إِذَا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ حَضَرَتْهُ مَلائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ ، فَإِذَا قُبِضَتْ نَفْسُهُ جُعِلَتْ فِي حَرِيرَةٍ بَيْضَاءَ ، فَيُنْطَلَقُ بِهَا إِلَى بَابِ السَّمَاءِ ، فَيَقُولُونَ : مَا وَجَدْنَا رِيحًا أَطْيَبَ مِنْ هَذِهِ ، فَيُقَالَ : دَعُوهُ يَسْتَرِيحُ ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ فِي غَمٍّ ، فَيُسْأَلُ مَا فَعَلَ فُلانٌ ؟ مَا فَعَلَ فُلانٌ ؟ مَا فَعَلَتْ فُلانَةُ ؟ وَأَمَّا الْكَافِرُ فَإِذَا قُبِضَتْ نَفْسُهُ ، وَذُهِبَ بِهَا إِلَى بَابِ الأَرْضِ ، يَقُولُ خَزَنَةُ الأَرْضِ : مَا وَجَدْنَا رِيحًا أَنْتَنَ مِنْ هَذِهِ ، فَتَبْلُغُ بِهَا إِلَى الأَرْضِ السُّفْلَى " . قَالَ قَالَ قَتَادَةَ ، وَحَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : " أَرْوَاحُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ تُجْمَعُ بِالْجَابِيَتِيْنِ ، وَأَرْوَاحُ الْكُفَّارِ تُجْمَعُ بِبُرْهُوتَ : سَبِخَةٌ بِحَضْرَمَوْتَ ، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : هَذَا الْخَبَرُ ، رَوَاهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ قَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، نَحْوَهُ مَرْفُوعًا ، الْجَابِيَتَانِ بِالْيَمَنِ ، وَبُرْهُوتَ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْيَمَنِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this statement of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): When the final moment of a believer approaches, the angels of mercy come to him. When his soul is taken, it is placed in a white garment. The angels then take it towards the gate of the sky. The (angels of the first heaven) say: We have never smelled a fragrance purer than this. Then it is said: Leave him, he has attained comfort, for previously he was in the grief (of the world). Then it is asked: What deed did so-and-so do? What deed did so-and-so do? And what deed did such-and-such woman do? And when the soul of a disbeliever is taken, it is brought to the gate of the earth. The guardians of the earth say: We have never smelled anything more foul than this. Then they take it to the lowest layer of the earth. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) states: "The souls of the people of faith are gathered in 'Jabiyateen', and the souls of the disbelievers are gathered in 'Barahoot', which is a barren land in Hadramaut." (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) This narration has been transmitted by Mu'adh bin Hisham from his father, from Qatadah, from Qasamah bin Zuhair, from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him), as a marfu' narration in a similar manner. Jabiyateen is in Yemen, and Barahoot is a region on the outskirts of Yemen.
