صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
باب صلاة الخوف - ذكر النوع الثاني من صلاة الخوف على حسب الحاجة إليها
Fear Prayer - The second type of fear prayer as needed
Hadith 2873
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الأَزْهَرِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، صَلاةَ الْخَوْفِ بِذَاتِ الرِّقَاعِ " قَالَتْ : " فَصَدَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ صَدْعَيْنِ ، فَصَفَّتْ طَائِفَةٌ وَرَاءَهُ ، وَقَامَتْ طَائِفَةٌ ، وِجَاهَ الْعَدُوِّ " ، قَالَتْ : " فَكَبَّرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَكَبَّرَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الَّذِينَ صَفُّوا خَلْفَهُ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعُوا وَرَكَعُوا ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَسَجَدُوا ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَرَفَعُوا ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسًا ، وَسَجَدُوا لأَنْفُسِهِمِ السَّجْدَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ ، ثُمَّ قَامُوا فَنَكَصُوا عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ يَمْشُونَ الْقَهْقَرَى ، حَتَّى قَامُوا مِنْ وَرَائِهِمْ ، وَأَقْبَلَتِ الطَّائِفَةُ الأُخْرَى فَصَفُّوا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَكَبِّرُوا ، ثُمَّ رَكَعُوا لأَنْفُسِهِمْ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، السَّجْدَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَسَجَدُوا مَعَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مِنْ رَكْعَتِهِ وَسَجَدُوا لأَنْفُسِهِمِ السَّجْدَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ ، ثُمَّ قَامَتِ الطَّائِفَتَانِ جَمِيعًا ، فَصَفُّوا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَرَكَعَ بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً وَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَسَجَدُوا جَمِيعًا ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَرَفَعُوا مَعَهُ ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، سَرِيعًا جِدًّا ، لا يَأْلُو أَنْ يُخَفِّفَ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَلَّمُوا ، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَدْ شَرَكَهُ النَّاسُ فِي صَلاتِهِ كُلِّهَا " .
Lady Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the prayer of fear at the place of Dhat al-Riqa. Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) divided the people into two groups. One group stood behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the other group stood facing the enemy. Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbeer, the group that had formed rows behind him also said the takbeer. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went into ruku, so those people also went into ruku. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went into sajdah, so those people also went into sajdah. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head, so those people also got up. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained seated in his place, and those people themselves performed the second sajdah, and then they stood up and, walking on their heels, moved back until they stood at the rear, and the second group came forward. They formed rows behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Those people said the takbeer, then they themselves performed one rak’ah. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the second sajdah, so they performed sajdah along with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up from that rak’ah, and those people themselves performed the second sajdah. Then both groups stood up and formed rows behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went into ruku, so they all went into ruku. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went into sajdah, so they all went into sajdah. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his head, so those people also raised their heads. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed each of these actions very quickly. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not show any negligence in this regard, and performed ruku and sajdah as briefly as possible. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said salam, so those people also said salam. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up, and all the people had participated in the prayer with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
