صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
باب صلاة الجمعة - ذكر الخبر الدال على صحة من تأولنا قوله من غسل واغتسل
Chapter on Friday Prayer - Narration confirming our interpretation of the statement “washed and bathed”
Hadith 2782
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ الْيَمَانِيِّ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : زَعَمُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " اغْتَسِلُوا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، وَاغْسِلُوا رُؤُوسَكُمْ إِلا أَنْ تَكُونُوا جُنُبًا ، وَمَسُّوا مِنَ الطِّيبِ " ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : أَمَّا الطِّيبُ فَلا أَدْرِي ، وَأَمَّا الْغُسْلُ فَنَعَمْ ، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : قَوْلُهُ " إِلا أَنْ تَكُونُوا جُنُبًا " ، فِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الاغْتِسَالَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بَعْدَ انْفِجَارِ الصُّبْحِ يُجْزِئُ عَنِ الاغْتِسَالِ لِلْجُمُعَةِ ، وَفِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ غُسْلَ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ لَيْسَ بِفَرْضٍ ، إِذْ لَوْ كَانَ فَرْضًا لَمْ يُجْزِئْ أَحَدُهُمَا عَنِ الآخَرِ .
Tawoos Yamani narrates: I said to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): People say that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You should perform ghusl (ritual bath) on the day of Jumu'ah and wash your head, except if you are in a state of janabah (major ritual impurity), and you should also apply perfume." So Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) said: As for perfume, I do not know about it; as for ghusl, that is correct. (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) The statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), "except if you are in a state of janabah," contains evidence that performing ghusl of janabah on the day of Jumu'ah after the break of dawn is sufficient in place of the ghusl for Jumu'ah. In this, there is evidence that performing ghusl on the day of Jumu'ah is not obligatory, because if it were obligatory, then one of the two ghusls would not suffice in place of the other.
