صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
فصل في صلاة السفر - ذكر البيان بأن صلاة الحضر زيد فيها خلا الغداة والمغرب
Section on Prayer During Travel - Clarification that prayers at home were increased except for fajr and maghrib
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Hadith 2738
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ ، بِحَرَّانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْعَطَّارُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " فُرِضَتْ صَلاةُ السَّفَرِ وَالْحَضَرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، فَلَمَّا أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ زِيدَ فِي صَلاةِ الْحَضَرِ رَكْعَتَانِ رَكْعَتَانِ ، وَتُرِكَتْ صَلاةُ الْفَجْرِ لِطُولِ الْقِرَاءَةِ ، وَصَلاةُ الْمَغْرِبِ لأَنَّهَا وِتْرُ النَّهَارِ " .
Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The prayers for travel and residence were made obligatory in the form of two, two rak‘ahs. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) continued to perform two, two rak‘ahs (then later the number of rak‘ahs in the prayers was increased, but) the Fajr prayer was left as it is because of its lengthy recitation. The Maghrib prayer was left as it is because it is the witr (odd-numbered prayer) of the day.
