صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
باب ما يكره للمصلي وما لا يكره - ذكر البيان بأن المصلي إذا بدرته بادرة ولم يدفن بزقته تحت رجله اليسرى له أن يدلك بها ثوبه بعضه ببعض
Chapter on What is Disliked and Not Disliked – If Spitting Occurs Unexpectedly, One May Rub It on His Garment
Hadith 2270
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تُعْجِبُهُ الْعَرَاجِينُ يُمْسِكُهَا بِيَدِهِ ، فَدَخَلَ يَوْمًا الْمَسْجِدَ وَفِي يَدِهِ مِنْهَا وَاحِدَةٌ ، فَرَأَى نُخَامَةً فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَحَتَّهَا بِهِ حَتَّى أَنْقَاهَا ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ مُغْضَبًا ، فَقَالَ : " أَيُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَهُ الرَّجُلُ فَيَبْصُقَ فِي وَجْهِهِ ، إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ فَإِنَّمَا يَسْتَقْبِلُ بِهِ رَبَّهُ ، وَالْمَلَكُ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ، فَلا يَبْصُقْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، وَلا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ، وَلَكِنْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى ، فَإِنْ عَجِلَتْ بِهِ بَادِرَةٌ ، فَلْيَقُلْ هَكَذَا " ، وَتَفَلَ فِي ثَوْبِهِ ، وَرَدَّ بَعْضَهُ بِبَعْضٍ .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) liked to keep a stick in his hand. One day he entered the mosque. A stick was in his hand. He saw phlegm stuck on the wall in the direction of the qiblah of the mosque, so he scraped it off and cleaned it thoroughly. Then, in a state of anger, he turned towards the people and said: Would any one of you like that someone comes before him and spits towards his face? When a person stands to pray, his Lord is in front of him and an angel is on his right side, so he should not spit in front of him or to his right side, rather he should spit to his left side under his left foot. And if the spit comes quickly, then he should do like this, that is, spit into his garment and rub it in.
Hadith 2271
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ الرَّمَادِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلانَ ، سَمِعَ عِيَاضَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّرْحِ ، سَمِعَ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تُعْجِبُهُ هَذِهِ الْعَرَاجِينُ ، وَيُمْسِكُهَا فِي يَدِهِ ، فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَفِي يَدِهِ مِنْهَا قَضِيبٌ ، فَحَكَّهَا بِهِ ، يُرِيدُ : بَزْقَةً فِي قِبْلَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ ، وَنَهَى أَنْ يَبْزُقَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، أَوْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ، وَقَالَ : " لِيَبْزُقْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ، أَوْ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى ، فَإِنْ عَجِلَتْ بِهِ بَادِرَةٌ ، فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا فِي ثَوْبِهِ ، وَلْيَقُلْ بِهَا هَكَذَا " ، وَأَشَارَ سُفْيَانُ يَدْلُكُ طَرَفَ كُمِّهِ بِإِصْبَعِهِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) liked to keep a stick. He would hold it in his blessed hand. One day he entered the mosque, and there was a stick in his blessed hand. With it, he scraped something. The narrator means that he scraped off phlegm that was stuck in the direction of the qiblah in the mosque, and he forbade a person from spitting in front of himself or to his right side. He said: One should spit to the left or under his left foot, and if the spit comes out forcefully, then he should spit it into his garment and then do like this. Sufyan demonstrated by rubbing the edge of his sleeve with his fingers as an indication.
