صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
باب ما يكره للمصلي وما لا يكره - ذكر الأمر بالتسبيح للرجال والتصفيق للنساء إذا حزبهم أمر في صلاتهم
Chapter on What is Disliked and Not Disliked – Command for Men to Say Subhanallah and Women to Clap if Something Happens in Prayer
Hadith 2260
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَهَبَ إِلَى بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمْ ، وَحَانَتِ الصَّلاةُ ، فَجَاءَ بِلالٌ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَتُصَلِّي لِلنَّاسِ فَأُقِيمَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَصَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسُ فِي الصَّلاةِ ، فَتَخَلَّصَ حَتَّى وَقَفَ فِي الصَّفِّ ، فَصَفَّقَ النَّاسُ ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي صَلاتِهِ ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ النَّاسُ التَّصْفِيقَ الْتَفَتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، فَرَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَنِ اثْبُتْ مَكَانَكَ ، فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَدَيْهِ ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى عَلَى مَا أَمَرَهُ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ اسْتَأْخَرَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَتَّى اسْتَوَى فِي الصَّفِّ ، وَتَقَدَّمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّى ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ : " يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَلْبَثَ إِذْ أَمَرْتُكَ ؟ " فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : مَا كَانَ لابْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا لِي رَأَيْتُكُمْ أَكْثَرْتُمُ التَّصْفِيقَ ؟ ! مَنْ نَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلاتِهِ فَلْيُسَبِّحْ ، فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ سَبَّحَ الْتُفِتَ إِلَيْهِ ، وَإِنَّمَا التَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ " .
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) went to the people of Banu Amr bin Awf to make peace between them. During this, the time for prayer came. Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: Will you lead the people in prayer, so that I may give the iqamah? Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes, so Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) began to lead the prayer. Meanwhile, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived. The people were praying at that time. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and stood in the row. The people began to clap their hands. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) would not pay attention to anything during the prayer, but when the people clapped more and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) paid attention, he saw the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). (The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, gestured to him), “Stay in your place,” but Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) raised both his hands and praised Allah for the command that the Messenger of Allah had given him. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stepped back until he stood in the row. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) moved forward and began to lead the prayer. When he completed the prayer, he asked: O Abu Bakr, when I commanded you, why did you not remain in your place? Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: It is not for the son of Abu Quhafah to lead the prayer in front of the Messenger of Allah. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: What is the matter, I saw you clapping a lot. Whoever needs to draw the attention of the imam during the prayer should say “Subhan Allah.” If he says “Subhan Allah,” attention will be paid to him. The command to clap during the prayer (to draw the imam’s attention) is for women.
