صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
باب فرض متابعة الإمام - ذكر طريق آخر بخبر عائشة أوهم جماعة من أصحاب الحديث أنه ناسخ للأمر المتقدم الذي ذكرناه
Chapter on the Obligation to Follow the Imam - Another narration from Aisha that led some hadith scholars to think it abrogated the previous command
Hadith 2118
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مَوْلَى ثَقِيفٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ الْعَبْسِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : أُغْمِيَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَصَلَّى النَّاسُ ؟ " . قُلْنَا : لا . قَالَ : " مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسُ ؟ " . فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ أَسِيفٌ إِذَا قَامَ مَقَامَكَ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ . قَالَ عَاصِمٌ : وَالأَسِيفُ الرَّقِيقُ الرَّحِيمُ ، قَالَ : " مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ " . قَالَ ذَلِكَ ثَلاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ أَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ ، قَالَتْ : فَصَلَّى أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِالنَّاسِ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَدَ خِفَّةً مِنْ نَفْسِهِ ، فَخَرَجَ بَيْنَ بَرِيرَةَ وَنُوبَةَ ، إِنِّي لأَنْظُرُ إِلَى نَعْلَيْهِ تَخُطَّانِ فِي الْحَصَا وَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى بُطُونِ قَدَمَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا : " أَجْلِسَانِي إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ " . فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ذَهَبَ يَتَأَخَّرُ ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ أَنِ اثْبُتْ مَكَانَكَ ، فَأَجْلَسَاهُ إِلَى جَنْبِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَتْ : فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي بِصَلاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَالنَّاسُ يُصَلُّونَ بِصَلاةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ .
Lady Aisha Siddiqa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) fell unconscious. When he regained consciousness, he asked: "Have the people performed the prayer?" I replied: "No." He said: "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." I said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) is a soft-hearted man. When he stands in your place, he will not be able to lead the people in prayer." This statement was narrated by the narrator named Asim. The word "Aseef" used in the text of the narration means soft-hearted and kind. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said this three times, and each time I gave the same reply. Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Then Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) led the people in prayer. Then, when the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) felt better, he went, leaning between Barirah and Nubah (the names of two slave women). This scene is still before my eyes today. His blessed sandals were making lines on the pebbles, and I was looking at the soles of his feet. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said to both of them: "Seat me beside Abu Bakr." When Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) saw him, he began to move back, but the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) gestured to him to stay in his place, and both of them seated him beside Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). Lady Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: The Prophet (peace be upon him) continued to pray while sitting, and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) prayed standing, following the prayer of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and the people prayed following the prayer of Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him).
