صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
باب فرض الجماعة والأعذار التي تبيح تركها - ذكر إخراج المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى البقيع من وجد منه رائحة البصل والثوم
Chapter on the Obligation of Congregation and Excuses Permitting Its Omission - The Prophet sending those with garlic or onion odor to al-Baqi'
Hadith 2091
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النُّكْرِيُّ هُوَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ ، عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمُرِيِّ ، قَالَ : خَطَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَقَالَ : رَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّ دِيكًا أَحْمَرَ نَقَرَنِي نَقْرَةً أَوْ نَقْرَتَيْنِ ، وَلا أَرَى ذَلِكَ إِلا لِحُضُورِ أَجَلِي ، فَإِنْ عَجِلَ بِي أَمْرٌ ، فَإِنَّ الشُّورَى إِلَى هَؤُلاءِ الرَّهْطِ السِّتَّةِ الَّذِينَ تُوُفِّيَ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَهُوَ عَنهُمْ رَاضٍ ، وَإِنِّي أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ نَاسًا سَيَطْعَنُونَ فِي هَذَا الأَمْرِ ، أَنَا قَاتَلْتُهُمْ بِيَدِي هَذِهِ عَلَى الإِسْلامِ ، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا ، فَأُولَئِكَ أَعْدَاءُ اللَّهِ ، الْكُفَّارُ الضُّلالُ ، وَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ عَلَى أُمَرَاءِ الأَمْصَارِ ، فَإِنِّي إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُهُمْ لِيُعَلِّمُوا النَّاسَ دِينَهُمْ وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّهِمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيَقْسِمُوا فِيهِمْ فَيْئَهُمْ ، وَمَا أَغْلَظَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَيْءٍ ، أَوْ مَا نَازَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِثْلَ آيَةِ الْكَلالَةِ ، حَتَّى ضَرَبَ صَدْرِي ، وَقَالَ : " يَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ الَّتِي أُنْزِلَتْ فِي آخِرِ سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ : يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِي الْكَلالَةِ سورة النساء آية 176 " . وَسَأَقْضِي فِيهَا بِقَضَاءٍ يَعْلَمُهُ مَنْ يَقْرَأُ ، وَمَنْ لا يَقْرَأُ هُوَ مَا خَلا الأَبِ ، وَكَذَا أَحْسَبُ ، أَلا إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تَأْكُلُونَ مِنْ شَجَرَتَيْنِ لا أَرَاهُمَا إِلا خَبِيثَتَيْنِ : الْبَصَلِ وَالثُّومِ ، وَإِنْ " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُ بِالرَّجُلِ يُوجَدُ مِنْهُ رِيحُهَا فَيَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْبَقِيعِ ، فَمَنْ كَانَ لا بُدَّ آكِلَهُمَا فَلْيُمِتْهُمَا طَبْخًا " .
Ma’dan bin Abu Talhah al-‘Umari reports: Sayyiduna ‘Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said while delivering a sermon: I saw in a dream that a red rooster pecked me once, or perhaps twice. I think this means that the time of my death is near. If I pass away soon, the matter of consultation (shura) will be entrusted to those six individuals with whom the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was pleased when he departed from this world. And I know that some people will try to create complications regarding this. I will fight against such people for Islam with this hand of mine. If they still do so, then they are enemies of Allah, disbelievers, and misguided people. And I bear witness regarding the governors of various regions: I sent them so that they may teach people the religion and the Sunnah of their Prophet, and distribute their wealth among them. And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not emphasize anything as much (the narrator is unsure, perhaps these are the words:) I did not ask the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about any matter with as much insistence as I asked about the verse concerning kalalah, until the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) struck his hand on my chest and said: The verse revealed in the summer, which is at the end of Surah an-Nisa’, is sufficient for you: “They ask you for a legal verdict. Say: Allah gives you a verdict about kalalah.” (Sayyiduna ‘Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said:) Soon I will give such a decision about this matter that everyone who can read and who cannot read will know it, and that decision will be for other than the father. This is what I think. Beware, O people! You eat the fruits of these two trees. I think both are impure: onions and garlic. If the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sensed their smell from anyone, that person would be sent towards Baqi’. Whoever must eat them should cook them to remove their odor.
