صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
باب صفة الصلاة - ذكر البيان بأن هذا الكلام الأخير فانتهى الناس عن القراءة واتعظ المسلمون بذلك إنما هو قول الزهري لا من كلام أبي هريرة
Chapter on the Manner of Prayer – Clarification that the statement “People stopped reciting and took heed” is from al-Zuhri, not Abu Hurairah
Hadith 1851
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلْمٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنا الْوَلِيدِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ مَنْ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَقُولُ : صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلاةً ، فَجَهَرَ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " هَلْ قَرَأَ مَعِي مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ آنِفًا ؟ " . قَالُوا : نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . قَالَ : " إِنِّي أَقُولُ مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ ؟ " . قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : فَانْتَهَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ ، فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَقْرَءُونَ مَعَهُ . قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : هَذَا خَبَرٌ مَشْهُورٌ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ أَصْحَابِهِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَوَهِمَ فِيهِ الأَوْزَاعِيُّ - إِذِ الْجَوَادُ يَعْثُرُ - فَقَالَ : عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، فَعَلِمَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، أَنَّهُ وَهِمَ ، فَقَالَ : عَنْ مَنْ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ سَعِيدًا . وَأَمَّا قَوْلُ الزُّهْرِيِّ : فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ ، أَرَادَ بِهِ رَفْعَ الصَّوْتِ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، اتِّبَاعًا مِنْهُمْ لِزَجْرِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ رَفْعِ الصَّوْتِ وَالإِمَامُ يَجْهَرُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي قَوْلِهِ : مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ ؟ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in prayer. He recited aloud. When he finished the prayer with salam, he asked, "Has anyone among you recited along with me?" The people replied, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "I was also wondering what was the reason that there was competition with me in the recitation of the Qur'an." Zuhri narrates: The Muslims refrained from this, and they would not recite while following him (the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him). Imam Abu Hatim states: This narration is famous as being transmitted from Zuhri, which his companions have narrated from Ibn Akimah from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him). In this, Imam Awza'i made a mistake, because even a horse may stumble. He said: This is narrated from Zuhri from Sa'id bin al-Musayyib. Walid bin Muslim knew that he (Awza'i) had made a mistake, so he said: This is narrated from the person who heard it from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him). He did not mention Sa'id. As for Zuhri's statement that people refrained from reciting, it means that they did not recite aloud behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), following his prohibition. When the Imam is reciting aloud, this is mentioned in the statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "What is the reason that there is dispute with me in the recitation of the Qur'an?"
