صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
باب صفة الصلاة - ذكر البيان بأن قوله صلى الله عليه وسلم ما لي أنازع القرآن أراد به رفع الصوت لا القراءة خلفه
Chapter on the Manner of Prayer – Clarification that the Prophet’s statement “Why do I compete with the Quran?” refers to raising the voice, not reciting behind the imam
Hadith 1844
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ أَبِي زُمَيْلٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلابَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى بِأَصْحَابِهِ ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلاتَهُ ، أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ بِوَجْهِهِ ، فَقَالَ : " أَتَقْرَءُونَ فِي صَلاتِكُمْ خَلْفَ الإِمَامِ ، وَالإِمَامُ يَقْرَأُ ؟ " . فَسَكَتُوا ، فَقَالَهَا ثَلاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ ، أَوْ قَائِلُونَ : إِنَّا لَنَفْعَلُ . قَالَ : " فَلا تَفْعَلُوا ، وَلْيَقْرَأْ أَحَدُكُمْ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فِي نَفْسِهِ " . قَوْلُهُ : " فَلا تَفْعَلُوا " ، لَفْظَةُ زَجْرٍ مُرَادُهَا ابْتِدَاءُ أَمْرٍ مُسْتَأْنَفٍ ، إِذِ الْعَرَبَ تَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي لُغَتِهَا كَثِيرًا .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) led his companions in prayer. When he completed the prayer, he turned towards the people and said: Do you recite (Qur'an) behind your Imam when the Imam is reciting? The people remained silent. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) repeated this statement three times, then one person said, or perhaps the people said: We do so. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not do so. Each one of you should recite Surah Al-Fatihah in his heart. The wording of the narration: "Do not do so"—these are words of prohibition, but what is meant is to give a new ruling from the beginning, because the Arabs often use such expressions in their idioms.
Hadith 1845
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ، أَنَّ رَجُلا قَرَأَ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فِي الظُّهْرِ ، أَوِ الْعَصْرِ ، فَقَالَ : " أَيُّكُمْ قَرَأَ بِ : سَبِّحِ اسْمَ رَبِّكَ الأَعْلَى ؟ " . فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ : أَنَا . فَقَالَ : " قَدْ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ بَعْضَكُمْ خَالَجَنِيهَا " .
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a person recited (aloud) behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in either the Zuhr or Asr prayer. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Who among you recited Surah Al-A'la? One of those present said: I did. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I knew that one of you was causing an obstruction for me.
