صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
باب صفة الصلاة - ذكر وصف المناجاة التي يكون المرء في صلاته بها مناجيا لربه عز وجل
Chapter on the Manner of Prayer – Description of the intimate conversation with Allah during prayer
Hadith 1784
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنِ الْعَلاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا السَّائِبِ ، مَوْلَى هِشَامِ بْنِ زُهْرَةَ ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ صَلَّى صَلاةً لَمْ يَقْرَأْ فِيهَا بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ ، فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ ، فَهِيَ خِدَاجٌ ، غَيْرُ تَمَامٍ " . فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، إِنِّي أَحْيَانًا أَكُونُ وَرَاءَ الإِمَامِ . قَالَ: فَغَمَزَ ذِرَاعِي ، وَقَالَ: اقْرَأْ بِهَا يَا فَارِسِيُّ فِي نَفْسِكَ . فَإِنِّي فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " قَالَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلا: قَسَمْتُ الصَّلاةَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي نِصْفَيْنِ ، فَنِصْفُهَا لِي ، وَنِصْفُهَا لِعَبْدِي ، وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ " ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اقْرَءُوا ، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ سورة الفاتحة آية 2 ، يَقُولُ اللَّهُ: حَمِدَنِي عَبْدِي ، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ سورة الفاتحة آية 1 ، يَقُولُ اللَّهُ: أَثْنَى عَلَيَّ عَبْدِي ، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: مَالِكِ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ سورة الفاتحة آية 4 ، يَقُولُ اللَّهُ: مَجَّدَنِي عَبْدِي ، وَهَذِهِ الآيَةُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي ، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ سورة الفاتحة آية 5 ، فَهَذِهِ الآيَةُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِي ، وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ ، يَقُولُ الْعَبْدُ: اهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ . صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ . غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلا الضَّالِّينَ سورة الفاتحة آية 6 - 7 ، فَهَؤُلاءِ لِعَبْدِي ، وَلِعَبْدِي مَا سَأَلَ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever performs prayer and does not recite Surah Al-Fatihah, his prayer is incomplete, it is incomplete, it is not complete." (The narrator says) I said: O Abu Hurairah! Sometimes I am behind the Imam. So he pressed my wrist and said: O Persian! Recite it in your heart, because I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: "Allah Almighty says: I have divided the recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah between Myself and My servant into two parts. Half of it is for Me and half of it is for My servant. My servant will get what he asks for." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) says: You people begin the recitation. The servant says, 'All praise is due to Allah, Lord of all the worlds.' Allah Almighty says: My servant has praised Me. The servant says, 'The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.' Allah says: My servant has extolled Me. The servant says, 'Master of the Day of Judgment.' Allah says: My servant has glorified Me. This verse is between Me and My servant. The servant says, 'You alone we worship and You alone we ask for help.' So this verse is between Me and My servant. He will get what he has asked for. The servant says: 'Guide us to the straight path, the path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor, not of those who have evoked [Your] anger or of those who are astray.' So these things will be given to My servant and My servant will get what he has asked for."
