صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
باب مواقيت الصلاة - ذكر الخبر المدحض قول من زعم أن المغرب له وقت واحد دون الوقتين المعلومين
Prayer times: Refuting those who claim Maghrib has only one time, not two known times
Hadith 1525
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ الْحَافِظُ ، بِتُسْتَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ الأَزْرَقُ ، حَدَّثَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : " أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلاةِ ، فَقَالَ : صَلِّ مَعَنْا هَذَيْنِ الْوَقْتَيْنِ ، فَلَمْا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ، قَالَ : وَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ حَيَّةٌ ، وَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، وَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ ، وَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ بِغَلَسٍ ، قَالَ : فَلَمْا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ أَمَرَ بِلالا فَأَذَّنَ لِلظُّهْرِ ، فَأَنْعَمَ أَنْ يُبْرِدَ بِهَا ، وَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ ، أَخَّرَهَا فَوْقَ الَّذِي كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ ، وَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ لِلَمْغْرِبِ قَبْلَ مَغِيبِ الشَّفَقِ ، وَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ بَعْدَمَا ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ ، وَأَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْفَجْرَ فَأَسْفَرَ بِهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلاةِ ؟ قَالَ : أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : وَقْتُ صَلاتِكُمْ بَيْنَ مَا رَأَيْتُمْ " .
Sulaiman bin Buraidah narrates from his father: A man came to the service of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and asked him about the times of prayer. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: Perform the prayer with us at these two times. When the sun declined, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) performed the Zuhr prayer. The narrator states: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) performed the Asr prayer when the sun was still high, bright, and shining. Then he performed the Maghrib prayer after the sun had set, the Isha prayer after the twilight had disappeared, and the Fajr prayer in darkness. The narrator states: The next day, the Prophet (peace be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him). He gave the Iqamah for Zuhr at a cooler time, then, by his order, gave the Iqamah for Asr when the sun was still bright. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) performed this prayer a little later than the time he had performed it the previous day. Then, by his order, the Iqamah for Maghrib was given when the twilight was about to disappear. By his order, the Iqamah for Isha was given after one-third of the night had passed, and by his order, the Iqamah for Fajr was given when it had become light. Then the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) asked: Where is the person who asked about the times of prayer? He replied: I am here, O Messenger of Allah! The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: The time for your prayers is between what you have seen.
