صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الصلاةBook of Prayer
باب الوعيد على ترك الصلاة - ذكر خبر ثامن ينفي الريب عن الخلد بأن تارك الصلاة متعمدا من غير نسيان ولا نوم ولا وجود عذر حتى يخرج وقتها لا يكون كافرا
Warning against abandoning prayer: Eighth narration removing doubt that deliberate neglect does not make one an unbeliever
Hadith 1462
أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَطَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ النَّهْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَادَى فِيهِمْ يَوْمَ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهُمُ الأَحْزَابُ : " أَلا لا يُصَلِّيَنَّ أَحَدٌ الظُّهْرَ إِلا فِي بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ " ، فَأَبْطَأَ نَاسٌ ، فَتَخَوَّفُوا فَوْتَ وَقْتِ الصَّلاةِ فَصَلُّوا ، وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ : لا نُصَلِّي إِلا حَيْثُ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنْ فَاتَ الْوَقْتُ ، فَمَا عَنَّفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاحِدًا مِنَ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ " . قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : لَوْ كَانَ تَأْخِيرُ الْمَرْءِ لِلصَّلاةِ عَنْ وَقْتِهَا إِلَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَ وَقْتُ الصَّلاةِ الأُخْرَى يَلْزَمُهُ بِذَلِكَ اسْمُ الْكُفْرِ ، لَمْا أَمَرَ الْمُصْطَفَى صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمَّتَهُ بِالشَّيْءِ الَّذِي يَكْفُرُونَ بِفِعْلِهِ ، وَلَعَنَّفَ فَاعِلَ ذَلِكَ ، فَلَمْا لَمْ يُعَنِّفْ فَاعِلَهُ دَلَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكْفُرْ كُفْرًا يُشْبِهُ الارْتِدَادِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: (On the occasion of the Battle of Ahzab, when the enemy) armies retreated, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave a loud command: Beware! No one should perform the Zuhr prayer before reaching the area of Banu Qurayzah. Some people were delayed in reaching, and they feared missing the time for prayer, so they performed the prayer. Other people said: We will perform the prayer exactly as the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has commanded us, even if the time for prayer passes. (The narrator states) The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not express displeasure towards either of the two groups. (Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:) (If a person delays the prayer so much that the time for the next prayer begins, and if as a result of this, disbelief would necessarily apply to him, then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would not teach his Ummah something which, by doing so, would make them disbelievers. So the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would have expressed severe disapproval towards the person who committed this. His not expressing severe disapproval indicates that such a person does not become a disbeliever in a way that resembles apostasy.)
