صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الرقائقBook of Heart-Softeners
باب قراءة القرآن - ذكر العلة التي من أجلها أمر بهذا الفعل
Chapter on Recitation of the Quran – On the reason for this instruction
Hadith 790
أَخْبَرَنَا الصُّوفِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " هَلْ لَكَ فِي رَبِيبَةٍ يَكْفُلُهَا رَبِيبٌ ؟ " قَالَ : ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَأَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : تَرَكْتُهَا عِنْدَ أُمِّهَا . قَالَ : " فَمَجِيءٌ مَا جَاءَ بِكَ ؟ " قَالَ : جِئْتُ لِتُعَلِّمَنِي شَيْئًا أَقُولُهُ عِنْدَ مَنَامِي ، قَالَ : " اقْرَأْ : قُلْ يَأَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ سورة الكافرون آية 1 ، ثُمَّ نَمْ عَلَى خَاتِمَتِهَا ، فَإِنَّهَا بَرَاءَةٌ مِنَ الشِّرْكِ " .
Furwah bin Nawfal narrates from his father that the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: Do you want to take your stepdaughter? She is under the guardianship of her stepfather. The narrator states: Then he came to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and the Prophet (peace be upon him) asked him the same question. He replied: I have left her with her mother. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: Why have you come? He said: I have come so that you may teach me something which I can recite when I go to sleep. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: You should recite Surah Al-Kafiroon; recite it completely before sleeping, for it is a declaration of disassociation from shirk (polytheism).
