صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الرقائقBook of Heart-Softeners
باب قراءة القرآن - ذكر الزجر عن العتب على من قرأ بحرف من الأحرف السبعة
Chapter on Recitation of the Quran – On the warning against blaming someone for reciting in one of the seven modes
Hadith 747
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْخَطِيبُ بِالأَهْوَازِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ زِرٍّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : أَقْرَأَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُورَةَ الرَّحْمَنِ ، فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ عَشِيَّةً ، فَجَلَسَ إِلَيَّ رَهْطٌ ، فَقُلْتُ لِرَجُلٍ : اقْرَأْ عَلَيَّ . فَإِذَا هُوَ يَقْرَأُ أَحْرُفًا لا أَقْرَؤُهَا ، فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ أَقْرَأَكَ ؟ فَقَالَ : أَقْرَأَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . فَانْطَلَقْنَا حَتَّى وَقَفْنَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : اخْتَلَفْنَا فِي قِرَاءَتِنَا . فَإِذَا وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِ تَغَيُّرٌ ، وَوَجَدَ فِي نَفْسِهِ حِينَ ذَكَرْتُ الاخْتِلافَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ قَبْلَكُمْ بِالاخْتِلافِ " ، فَأَمَرَ عَلِيًّا ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ كَمَا عُلِّمَ ، فَإِنَّمَا أَهْلَكَ مَنْ قَبْلَكُمُ الاخْتِلافُ ، قَالَ : فَانْطَلَقْنَا وَكُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا يَقْرَأُ حَرْفًا لا يَقْرَأُ صَاحِبُهُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) taught me Surah Ar-Rahman. One day, I came to the mosque in the evening, and some people came and sat near me. I said to one of them: Recite (the Qur'an) before me. So he recited some words in a manner that I had not learned. I asked: Who taught you this recitation? He replied: The Messenger of Allah taught me this recitation. Then we set out and presented ourselves before the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). I said: We have differed regarding the recitation. Upon hearing this, the blessed face of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) changed, and when I mentioned the difference, he was greatly saddened by it. He said: The people before you were destroyed because of their differences. Then he instructed Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said: Indeed, the Messenger of Allah commands you that each of you should recite in the manner in which he was taught, because the people before you were destroyed due to their differences. The narrator says: Then we left from there, and each of us would recite in the manner he had learned, and his companion would not recite in his manner.
