صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب الرقائقBook of Heart-Softeners
باب قراءة القرآن - ذكر الإخبار عن وصف البعض الآخر لقصد النعت في الخبر الذي ذكرناه
Chapter on Recitation of the Quran – On describing another aspect of moderation in the narration mentioned
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Hadith 745
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ ، عَنْ عَقِيلِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ الْكِتَابُ الأَوَّلُ يَنْزِلُ مِنْ بَابٍ وَاحِدٍ ، وَعَلَى حَرْفٍ وَاحِدٍ ، وَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ مِنْ سَبْعَةِ أَبْوَابٍ ، عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَحْرُفٍ : زَاجِرٌ ، وَآمِرٌ ، وَحَلالٌ ، وَحَرَامٌ ، وَمُحْكَمٌ ، وَمُتَشَابِهٌ ، وَأَمْثَالٌ ، فَأَحِلُّوا حَلالَهُ ، وَحَرِّمُوا حَرَامَهُ ، وَافْعَلُوا مَا أُمِرْتُمْ بِهِ ، وَانْتَهُوا عَمَّا نُهِيتُمْ عَنْهُ ، وَاعْتَبِرُوا بِأَمْثَالِهِ ، وَاعْمَلُوا بِمُحْكَمِهِ ، وَآمِنُوا بِمُتَشَابِهِهِ ، وَقُولُوا : آمَنَّا بِهِ كُلٌّ مِنْ عِنْدِ رَبِّنَا " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this statement of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): “Previously, a book would be revealed from one door according to one letter, but the Qur’an has been revealed from seven doors according to seven letters (they are): ‘Warner, Commanding, Lawful, Unlawful, Definitive, Allegorical, and Parables.’ So you should declare its lawful as lawful, its unlawful as unlawful, act upon what you have been commanded in it, and refrain from what you have been forbidden from. Take lesson from its parables, act upon its commands, have faith in its allegorical verses, and say: ‘We believe in it. All of it is from our Lord.’”
