صحیح ابن حبان
Ibn Hibban
كتاب البر والإحسانBook of Righteousness and Goodness
باب الصحبة والمجالسة - ذكر الأمر بمجالسة الصالحين وأهل الدين دون أضدادهم من المسلمين
Chapter on Companionship and Sitting – Instruction to sit with the righteous and people of faith, not their opposites among Muslims
Hadith 561
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاءِ بْنِ كُرَيْبٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَثَلُ الْجَلِيسِ الصَّالِحِ وَمَثَلُ جَلِيسِ السُّوءِ ، كَحَامِلِ الْمِسْكِ وَنَافِخِ الْكِيرِ ، فَحَامِلُ الْمِسْكِ إِمَّا أَنْ تَبْتَاعَ مِنْهُ ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَجِدَ مِنْهُ رِيحًا طَيِّبَةً ، وَنَافِخُ الْكِيرِ ، إِمَّا أَنْ يُحْرِقَ ثِيَابَكَ ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَجِدَ مِنْهُ رِيحًا خَبِيثَةً " ، قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى إِبَاحَةِ الْمُقَايِسَاتِ فِي الدِّينِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari, may Allah be pleased with him, narrates that the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "The example of a good companion and a bad companion is like that of one who carries musk and one who blows the bellows. The one who carries musk, either you will buy it from him or you will benefit from its fragrance, and the one who blows the bellows, either he will burn your clothes or you will get a bad smell from him."
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:): In this narration, there is evidence that analogy (qiyas) in religious matters is permissible.
(Imam Ibn Hibban, may Allah have mercy on him, says:): In this narration, there is evidence that analogy (qiyas) in religious matters is permissible.
